Common genetic variants do not associate with CAD in familial hypercholesterolemia

In recent years, multiple loci dispersed on the genome have been shown to be associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). We investigated whether these common genetic variants also hold value for CAD prediction in a large cohort of patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). We genotyped a total of 41 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 1701 FH patients, of whom 482 patients (28.3%) had at least one coronary event during an average follow up of 66 years. The association of each SNP with event-free survival time was calculated with a Cox proportional hazard model. In the cardiovascular disease risk factor adjusted analysis, the most significant SNP was rs1122608:G>T in the SMARCA4 gene near the LDL-receptor (LDLR) gene, with a hazard ratio for CAD risk of 0.74 (95% CI 0.49-0.99; P-value 0.021). However, none of the SNPs reached the Bonferroni threshold. Of all the known CAD loci analyzed, the SMARCA4 locus near the LDLR had the strongest negative association with CAD in this high-risk FH cohort. The effect is contrary to what was expected. None of the other loci showed association with CAD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2014

Erschienen:

2014

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

European journal of human genetics : EJHG - 22(2014), 6 vom: 07. Juni, Seite 809-13

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

van Iperen, Erik P A [VerfasserIn]
Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh [VerfasserIn]
Boekholdt, S Matthijs [VerfasserIn]
Hovingh, G Kees [VerfasserIn]
Maiwald, Stephanie [VerfasserIn]
Tanck, Michael W [VerfasserIn]
Soranzo, Nicole [VerfasserIn]
Stephens, Jonathan C [VerfasserIn]
Sambrook, Jennifer G [VerfasserIn]
Levi, Marcel [VerfasserIn]
Ouwehand, Willem H [VerfasserIn]
Kastelein, John Jp [VerfasserIn]
Trip, Mieke D [VerfasserIn]
Zwinderman, Aeilko H [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

DNA Helicases
EC 3.6.1.-
EC 3.6.4.-
Journal Article
Nuclear Proteins
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SMARCA4 protein, human
Transcription Factors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.02.2015

Date Revised 29.01.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/ejhg.2013.242

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM232546673