Pressure ulcer treatment in pediatric patients

OBJECTIVE: To assess pressure ulcer (PrU) treatment in Swiss hospitalized pediatric patients and to determine whether there are differences in PrU treatment, according to demographic characteristics of the patients.

DESIGN: A descriptive multicenter point prevalence study was conducted in June 2009 in all German-speaking pediatric hospitals in Switzerland.

SETTING: All hospitalized patients from birth up to 17 years or younger in 14 Swiss pediatric hospitals, including all pediatric departments, were assessed.

PATIENTS: A total of 412 patients participated in this study.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The instrument and method of the Dutch National Prevalence Measurement of Care Problems were used.

MAIN RESULTS: Thirty-five percent of the patients had a PrU. Almost all of these PrUs (94.1%) were of category 1. The most severe PrUs occurred in patients older than 8 years. Age of the patient and department were the only characteristics that significantly influenced the occurrence of PrU categories 2 to 4. Pressure ulcer categories 2 to 4 were mostly covered with hydrocolloid or polyurethane foam dressings. No pediatric-specific guideline regarding PrU treatment is used in the involved hospitals.

CONCLUSION: Most patients had category 1 PrUs, so appropriate prevention to decrease any further trauma in these patients was necessary. Severe PrUs (categories 2-4) are mostly limited to older pediatric (aged >8 years) patients with chronic conditions or after surgery intervention. A PrU treatment guideline adapted for pediatric needs is recommended.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2013

Erschienen:

2013

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

Advances in skin & wound care - 26(2013), 11 vom: 11. Nov., Seite 504-10

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Schlüer, Anna-Barbara [VerfasserIn]
Schols, Jos M G A [VerfasserIn]
Halfens, Ruud J G [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Dermatologic Agents
Journal Article
Multicenter Study

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.02.2015

Date Revised 23.10.2013

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/01.ASW.0000433103.55891.af

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM231922477