Entry of Newcastle Disease Virus into the host cell : role of acidic pH and endocytosis

© 2013..

Most paramyxoviruses enter the cell by direct fusion of the viral envelope with the plasma membrane. Our previous studies have shown the colocalization of Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) with the early endosome marker EEA1 and the inhibition of NDV fusion by the caveolin-phosphorylating drug phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) prompted us to propose that NDV enters the cells via endocytosis. Here we show that the virus-cell fusion and cell-cell fusion promoted by NDV-F are increased by about 30% after brief exposure to low pH in HeLa and ELL-0 cells but not in NDV receptor- deficient cell lines such as GM95 or Lec1. After a brief low-pH exposure, the percentage of NDV fusion at 29 °C was similar to that at 37 °C without acid-pH stimulation, meaning that acid pH would decrease the energetic barrier to enhance fusion. Furthermore, preincubation of cells with the protein kinase C inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide led to the inhibition of about 30% of NDV infectivity, suggesting that a population of virus enters cells through receptor-mediated endocytosis. Moreover, the involvement of the GTPase dynamin in NDV entry is shown as its specific inhibitor, dynasore, also impaired NDV fusion and infectivity. Optimal infection of the host cells was significantly affected by drugs that inhibit endosomal acidification such as concanamycin A, monensin and chloroquine. These results support our hypothesis that entry of NDV into ELL-0 and HeLa cells occurs through the plasma membrane as well as by dynamin- low pH- and receptor- dependent endocytosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2014

Erschienen:

2014

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1838

Enthalten in:

Biochimica et biophysica acta - 1838(2014), 1 Pt B vom: 11. Jan., Seite 300-9

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sánchez-Felipe, Lorena [VerfasserIn]
Villar, Enrique [VerfasserIn]
Muñoz-Barroso, Isabel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

80890-47-7
886U3H6UFF
906O0YJ6ZP
BIM
Bisindolylmaleimide
Chloroquine
Concanamycin A
Dynamins
EC 2.7.11.13
EC 3.6.5.5
Endocytosis
Hydrazones
Indoles
Journal Article
Low-pH
MBK3OO5K8T
Macrolides
Maleimides
Moi
Monensin
Multiplicity of infection
N'-(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)-3-hydroxy-2-naphthahydrazide
NDV
Octadecylrhodamine B chloride
Paramyxovirus
Protein Kinase C
R18
RBCs
Receptors, Virus
Red blood cells
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Viral entry

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.02.2014

Date Revised 21.10.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbamem.2013.08.008

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM230480500