Validation of association of genetic variants at 10q with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in men at high risk for prostate cancer

© 2013 The Authors. BJU International © 2013 BJU International..

OBJECTIVE: To validate six previously identified markers among men at increased risk of prostate cancer (African-American men and those with a family history of prostate cancer) enrolled in the Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment Program (PRAP), a prostate cancer screening study.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eligibility criteria for PRAP include age 35-69 years with a family history of prostate cancer, African-American ethnicity regardless of family history, and known BRCA gene mutations. The genome-wide association study markers assessed included rs2736098 (5p15.33), rs10993994 (10q11), rs10788160 (10q26), rs11067228 (12q24), rs4430796 (17q12) and rs17632542 (19q13.33). Genotyping methods included either the Taqman(®) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping assay (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) or pyrosequencing. Linear regression models were used to evaluate the association between individual markers and log-transformed baseline PSA levels, while adjusting for potential confounders.

RESULTS: A total of 707 participants (37% Caucasian, 63% African-American) with clinical and genotype data were included in the analysis. Rs10788160 (10q26) was strongly associated with PSA levels among Caucasian participants in the high-risk group (P < 0.01), with a 33.2% increase in PSA level with each A-allele carried. Furthermore, rs10993994 (10q11) was found to be associated with PSA level (P = 0.03) in Caucasian men in the high-risk group, with a 15% increase in PSA level with each T-allele carried. A PSA adjustment model based on allele carrier status at rs10788160 and rs10993994 was proposed, specific to high-risk Caucasian men.

CONCLUSIONS: Genetic variation at 10q may be particularly important in personalizing the interpretation of PSA level for Caucasian men in the high-risk group. Such information may have clinical relevance in shared decision-making and individualized prostate cancer screening strategies for Caucasian men in the high-risk group, although further study is warranted.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2014

Erschienen:

2014

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:113

Enthalten in:

BJU international - 113(2014), 5b vom: 13. Mai, Seite E150-6

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chang, Bao-Li [VerfasserIn]
Hughes, Lucinda [VerfasserIn]
Chen, David Y T [VerfasserIn]
Gross, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Ruth, Karen [VerfasserIn]
Giri, Veda N [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

EC 3.4.21.77
Family history
Genetics
Journal Article
Prostate-Specific Antigen
Prostate-specific antigen
Prostatic neoplasms
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Screening
Validation Study

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.06.2014

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/bju.12264

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM229952283