Dexamethasone induces a putative repressor complex and chromatin modifications in the CRH promoter
Glucocorticoids down-regulate expression of hypothalamic CRH; however, mechanisms by which they do so are not fully understood. The proximal promoter cAMP response element, negative glucocorticoid response element (nGRE), and methylated CpG islands all play a role in crh down-regulation. Dexamethasone (Dex)-repressed crh expression is associated with glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) recruitment to the region of the crh promoter. Given that HDAC1 may be present in methylated CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) complexes, and that MeCP2 is known to play a role in regulating crh expression, we sought to determine whether or not HDAC1 and/or MeCP2 could interact with the GR. Dex enhanced GR interactions with both proteins. Glucocorticoid regulation of crh has also been associated with CpG methylation; thus we assessed whether GR could interact with a DNA methyltransferase (DnMT). Indeed, the GR interacted with DnMT3b, but not DnMT3a. In addition, Dex-induced occupancy of the crh promoter by HDAC1, MeCP2, and DnMT3b was associated with an increased level of promoter methylation, which appeared to be CpG site specific. Lastly, to extend previous assessment of chromatin modifications in this promoter region, the degree of histone methylation was measured. Dex increased trimethylation of histone 3-lysine 9, a marker of gene suppression; however, levels of di- and trimethylated histone 3-lysine 4, markers of gene activation, were not significantly changed. Taken together, the data suggest that Dex-mediated crh suppression involves formation of a repressor complex consisting of GR, MeCP2, and HDAC1, recruitment of DnMT3b, and associated changes in proximal promoter CpG methylation.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2013 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2013 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:27 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) - 27(2013), 7 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 1142-52 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Sharma, Dharmendra [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 17.04.2014 Date Revised 13.12.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1210/me.2013-1079 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM227470737 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM227470737 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20231227124738.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 231224s2013 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1210/me.2013-1079 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1222.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM227470737 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)23671328 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Sharma, Dharmendra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Dexamethasone induces a putative repressor complex and chromatin modifications in the CRH promoter |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2013 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 17.04.2014 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 13.12.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Glucocorticoids down-regulate expression of hypothalamic CRH; however, mechanisms by which they do so are not fully understood. The proximal promoter cAMP response element, negative glucocorticoid response element (nGRE), and methylated CpG islands all play a role in crh down-regulation. Dexamethasone (Dex)-repressed crh expression is associated with glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) recruitment to the region of the crh promoter. Given that HDAC1 may be present in methylated CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) complexes, and that MeCP2 is known to play a role in regulating crh expression, we sought to determine whether or not HDAC1 and/or MeCP2 could interact with the GR. Dex enhanced GR interactions with both proteins. Glucocorticoid regulation of crh has also been associated with CpG methylation; thus we assessed whether GR could interact with a DNA methyltransferase (DnMT). Indeed, the GR interacted with DnMT3b, but not DnMT3a. In addition, Dex-induced occupancy of the crh promoter by HDAC1, MeCP2, and DnMT3b was associated with an increased level of promoter methylation, which appeared to be CpG site specific. Lastly, to extend previous assessment of chromatin modifications in this promoter region, the degree of histone methylation was measured. Dex increased trimethylation of histone 3-lysine 9, a marker of gene suppression; however, levels of di- and trimethylated histone 3-lysine 4, markers of gene activation, were not significantly changed. Taken together, the data suggest that Dex-mediated crh suppression involves formation of a repressor complex consisting of GR, MeCP2, and HDAC1, recruitment of DnMT3b, and associated changes in proximal promoter CpG methylation | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Chromatin |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Histones |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2 |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a RNA, Messenger |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Receptors, Glucocorticoid |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Repressor Proteins |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Dexamethasone |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a 7S5I7G3JQL |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a 9015-71-8 |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a EC 2.1.1.37 |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Histone Deacetylase 1 |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a EC 3.5.1.98 |2 NLM | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bhave, Shreyas |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gregg, Elaine |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Uht, Rosalie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) |d 1989 |g 27(2013), 7 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 1142-52 |w (DE-627)NLM01259444X |x 1944-9917 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:27 |g year:2013 |g number:7 |g day:05 |g month:07 |g pages:1142-52 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/me.2013-1079 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 27 |j 2013 |e 7 |b 05 |c 07 |h 1142-52 | ||