Direct measurement of sequential folding pathway and energy landscape of human telomeric G-quadruplex structures

Single-stranded guanine-rich sequences fold into compact G-quadruplexes. Although G-triplexes have been proposed and demonstrated as intermediates in the folding of G-quadruplexes, there is still a debate on their folding pathways. In this work, we employed magnetic tweezers to investigate the folding kinetics of single human telomeric G-quadruplexes in 100 mM Na(+) buffer. The results are consistent with a model in which the G-triplex is an in-pathway intermediate in the folding of the G-quadruplex. By finely tuning the force exerted on the G-quadruplex, we observed reversible transitions from the G-quadruplex to the G-triplex as well as from the G-triplex to the unfolded coil when the force was increased from 26 to 39 pN. The energy landscape derived from the probability distribution shows clearly that the G-quadruplex goes through an intermediate when it is unfolded, and vice versa.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2013

Erschienen:

2013

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:135

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Chemical Society - 135(2013), 17 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 6423-6

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Hou, Xi-Miao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Peng-Ye [VerfasserIn]
Xi, Xu-Guang [VerfasserIn]
Li, Ming [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

5Z93L87A1R
9007-49-2
Buffers
DNA
Guanine
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.11.2013

Date Revised 21.11.2013

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/ja4019176

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM227106806