Helicobacter pylori : what eradication regimen in a tropical area after the failure of two separate lines of eradication including metronidazole and clarithromycin?

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) resistance against antibiotics is a major challenge, particularly in developing countries. We report a case of H. pylori infection where eradication by two lines of treatment, one including metronidazole and the other clarithromycin, failed, and discuss the management of such a case in a tropical area. This 55-year-old man complained of epigastric pain dating back for three years. A stool antigen test for H. pylori was positive. First-line eradication therapy, which combined a proton pump inhibitor, amoxicillin and metronidazole, was unsuccessful, as was the second-line therapy, which replaced metronidazole by clarithromycin. Third-line treatment, which still included a proton pump inhibitor and amoxicillin but added levofloxacin was successful. A stool antigen test to verify eradication was finally negative. In developing countries, H. pylori eradication must be managed rationally. In particular, fluoroquinolones must be reserved for treatment failure. The stool antigen test appears to be a useful and economical alternative to the urea breath test for verifying eradication.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2013

Erschienen:

2013

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Medecine et sante tropicales - 23(2013), 1 vom: 29. Jan., Seite 108-9

Sprache:

Französisch

Weiterer Titel:

Helicobacter pylori : quel traitement d'éradication en cas d'échec de deux lignes de traitement comprenant le métronidazole et la clarithromycine en zone tropicale ?

Beteiligte Personen:

Razafimahefa, S H [VerfasserIn]
Rakotoarivelo, R A [VerfasserIn]
Andriamampionona, T F [VerfasserIn]
Rabenjanahary, T H [VerfasserIn]
Ramanampamonjy, R M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

140QMO216E
6GNT3Y5LMF
804826J2HU
Amoxicillin
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Case Reports
Clarithromycin
Fluoroquinolones
H1250JIK0A
Helicobacter pylori
Letter
Levofloxacin
Metronidazole
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Resistance
Stool antigen test

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.03.2014

Date Revised 09.12.2020

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1684/mst.2012.0114

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM224561723