Rescue therapy with sulfasalazine prior to immunosuppressive or biological agents in ulcerative colitis poorly controlled with mesalazine

Copyright © 2012 Elsevier España, S.L. and AEEH y AEG. All rights reserved..

INTRODUCTION: In ulcerative colitis, aminosalicylates are the mainstay of maintenance therapy. Sulfasalazine was the first aminosalicylic used in the maintenance therapy of this disease. Later, mesalazine was preferred due to its supposedly better tolerability. However, recent studies indicate certain benefits of the use of sulfasalazine because of its possible superior effectiveness. The aim of this study was to determine whether patients with ulcerative colitis poorly controlled by mesalazine as maintenance therapy respond to sulfasalazine, thus avoiding the use of immunosuppressive or biological therapies.

METHODS: The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinic of the Ramón y Cajal Hospital maintains a database in which all drug exposures are registered. We selected patients poorly controlled with mesalazine who had received sulfasalazine as rescue maintenance therapy. We determined the percentage of patients poorly controlled with mesalazine who responded to sulfasalazine.

RESULTS: Of 415 patients with ulcerative colitis, 49 had been treated with sulfasalazine at some time. Of these, sulfasalazine was selected as an alternative therapy due to poor disease control with mesalazine. The median duration of mesalazine therapy until the switch was 20.8 months, with a median dose of 3.35 g/day. In 21 of the 31 patients (67.7%), sulfasalazine was able to control symptoms and maintain remission.

CONCLUSION: Despite the limitations of this study, we found that 67.7% of patients with ulcerative colitis poorly controlled with mesalazine responded to a switch to sulfasalazine. These patients would normally have progressed to immunosuppressive, biological or surgical treatments. This option merits further studies. Meanwhile sulfasalazine should not be forgotten in the management of ulcerative colitis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2013

Erschienen:

2013

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:36

Enthalten in:

Gastroenterologia y hepatologia - 36(2013), 1 vom: 13. Jan., Seite 7-10

Sprache:

Spanisch

Weiterer Titel:

Rescate con sulfasalazina antes de inmunosupresores o agentes biológicos en la colitis ulcerosa mal controlada con mesalazina

Beteiligte Personen:

Martínez González, Javier [VerfasserIn]
Busto Bea, Victoria [VerfasserIn]
Mesonero Gismero, Francisco [VerfasserIn]
Parejo Carbonell, Sofía [VerfasserIn]
Garrido, Elena [VerfasserIn]
López San Román, Antonio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3XC8GUZ6CB
4Q81I59GXC
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
Biological Factors
English Abstract
Immunosuppressive Agents
Journal Article
Mesalamine
Sulfasalazine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.02.2014

Date Revised 28.01.2013

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.gastrohep.2012.08.005

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM223023620