Screening quality for Ca2+-activated potassium channel in IonWorks Quattro is greatly improved by using BAPTA-AM and ionomycin

Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

INTRODUCTION: IonWorks automated patch clamp systems are being widely used for ion channel drug discovery, but the perforated patch mode of these systems makes it difficult to obtain a steady intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)). This difficulty prevents obtaining high-quality data regarding Ca(2+)-activated channels such as BK and SK channels. We examined the methods for stabilizing [Ca(2+)](i) in the IonWorks Quattro automated patch clamp system to evaluate BK channels.

METHODS: Electrophysiological recordings were performed using the single-hole or population patch clamp mode of IonWorks Quattro. To increase [Ca(2+)](i), ionomycin was used. The variation in the BK current and the effect of BK channel modulators were examined in the presence and absence of an intracellular Ca(2+) chelator, BAPTA-AM (20μM).

RESULTS: BK current activated by step pulses to +100mV in the presence of ionomycin exhibited large variation (ranging from 0.086 to 11nA). In individual cells, oscillation of the current amplitude was observed when five repetitive pulses were applied at 0.1Hz. Approximately 30% of cells exhibited current variation exceeding 20% when the variation was calculated using the first and third pulses. However, BAPTA-AM treatment before current measurement decreased the number of cells displaying large variation (>20%) to 5%. In the presence of BAPTA-AM, the BK channel modulators NS1619 and 12,14-dichlorodehydroabietic acid increased the BK current at concentrations of 10μM or more showing clear concentration dependency, whereas in its absence, the effect of both compounds was detected only at 30μM.

DISCUSSION: The main finding of this study is that the [Ca(2+)](i) variation in the basal condition is very large and hinders the accurate evaluation of compounds in Ca(2+)-activated ion channels. The application of BAPTA-AM and ionomycin greatly improved the precision of BK channel screening, and this method should be applicable to other Ca(2+)-activated ion channels such as SK channels.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2013

Erschienen:

2013

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:67

Enthalten in:

Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods - 67(2013), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 16-24

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ido, Katsutoshi [VerfasserIn]
Ohwada, Tomohiko [VerfasserIn]
Yasutomi, Eriko [VerfasserIn]
Yoshinaga, Takashi [VerfasserIn]
Arai, Tohru [VerfasserIn]
Kato, Mitsuyasu [VerfasserIn]
Sawada, Kohei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid acetoxymethyl ester
139890-68-9
526U7A2651
56092-81-0
Calcium Ionophores
Chelating Agents
Egtazic Acid
Ionomycin
Journal Article
Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.10.2013

Date Revised 21.11.2013

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.vascn.2012.10.005

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM222488743