Ficolin-2 levels and FCN2 genetic polymorphisms as a susceptibility factor in schistosomiasis

BACKGROUND: Human ficolin-2 (L-ficolins) encoded by the FCN2 gene are pattern-recognition proteins involved in innate immunity and are associated with several infectious diseases.

METHODS: A Nigerian cohort of 168 Schistosoma haematobium-infected individuals and 192 healthy controls were examined for functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region (-986G>A, -602G>A, -4A>G) and in exon 8 (+6424G>T) using real-time polymerase chain reaction.

RESULTS: The FCN2 -986A and -4G alleles were significantly associated with the occurrence of schistosomiasis (P = .0004 for -986G>A; P = .0001 for -4A>G). The heterozygous genotypes (P = .0006 for -986G>A; P = .0002 for -4A>G) were observed to be a risk factor for susceptibility to schistosomiasis, whereas the homozygous genotypes of major alleles (P = .0002 for -986G>A; P = .0001 for -4A>G) were observed to shield against schistosomiasis. The haplotype AGGG (P = .0002) was observed to be a risk factor for susceptibility to schistosomiasis compared with controls, and the haplotype GGAG (P = .04) was observed to confer protection compared with patients. Ficolin-2 serum level was significantly higher in controls (P < .005) and in controls with GGAG haplotypes (P < .0001).

CONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrate that FCN2 promoter variants (-986G>A and -4A>G) influence ficolin-2 serum levels and susceptibility to schistosomiasis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2012

Erschienen:

2012

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:206

Enthalten in:

The Journal of infectious diseases - 206(2012), 4 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 562-70

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ouf, Eman Abou [VerfasserIn]
Ojurongbe, Olusola [VerfasserIn]
Akindele, Akeem A [VerfasserIn]
Sina-Agbaje, Olawumi R [VerfasserIn]
Van Tong, Hoang [VerfasserIn]
Adeyeba, Adegboyega O [VerfasserIn]
Kremsner, Peter G [VerfasserIn]
Kun, Jürgen F J [VerfasserIn]
Velavan, Tp [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Lectins
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.10.2012

Date Revised 13.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/infdis/jis396

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM218581548