Interleukin-25 induces type 2 cytokine production in a steroid-resistant interleukin-17RB+ myeloid population that exacerbates asthmatic pathology

Interleukin-25 (IL-25) is a cytokine associated with allergy and asthma that functions to promote type 2 immune responses at mucosal epithelial surfaces and serves to protect against helminth parasitic infections in the intestinal tract. This study identifies the IL-25 receptor, IL-17RB, as a key mediator of both innate and adaptive pulmonary type 2 immune responses. Allergen exposure upregulated IL-25 and induced type 2 cytokine production in a previously undescribed granulocytic population, termed type 2 myeloid (T2M) cells. Il17rb(-/-) mice showed reduced lung pathology after chronic allergen exposure and decreased type 2 cytokine production in T2M cells and CD4(+) T lymphocytes. Airway instillation of IL-25 induced IL-4 and IL-13 production in T2M cells, demonstrating their importance in eliciting T cell-independent inflammation. The adoptive transfer of T2M cells reconstituted IL-25-mediated responses in Il17rb(-/-) mice. High-dose dexamethasone treatment did not reduce the IL-25-induced T2M pulmonary response. Finally, a similar IL-4- and IL-13-producing granulocytic population was identified in peripheral blood of human subjects with asthma. These data establish IL-25 and its receptor IL-17RB as targets for innate and adaptive immune responses in chronic allergic airway disease and identify T2M cells as a new steroid-resistant cell population.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2012

Erschienen:

2012

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

Nature medicine - 18(2012), 5 vom: 30. Mai, Seite 751-8

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Petersen, Bryan C [VerfasserIn]
Budelsky, Alison L [VerfasserIn]
Baptist, Alan P [VerfasserIn]
Schaller, Matthew A [VerfasserIn]
Lukacs, Nicholas W [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7S5I7G3JQL
Cytokines
Dexamethasone
Il17rb protein, mouse
Interleukins
Journal Article
Mydgf protein, mouse
Receptors, Interleukin-17
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.07.2012

Date Revised 30.03.2022

published: Print

GEO: GSE36392

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/nm.2735

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM21738448X