Migration and depressive symptoms in migrant-sending areas : findings from the survey of internal migration and health in China

OBJECTIVES: China has experienced large-scale internal migration and growing mental health disorders. Limited research has examined the relationship between the two processes. We examined the association between labor out-migration and depressive symptoms of family members left behind in migrant-sending areas.

METHODS: We conducted a multistage probability sample survey of Chinese adults in 2008 ("Internal Migration and Health in China"), including 787 people in rural migrant-sending areas. To study whether adults in out-migrant households were more likely to experience depressive symptoms (CES-D) than were adults in non-migrant households, we used multivariate regressions and adjusted for a wide range of confounding factors and for the complex sampling design.

RESULTS: Adults in households with labor out-migrants were more likely to report depressive symptoms than those in households without out-migrants, presumably a result of the absence of family members. However, monetary remittances from labor migrants buffered the mental health costs of out-migration.

CONCLUSIONS: Labor out-migration has important consequences for the mental health in migrant-sending communities. There is an urgent need to address the psychological costs of migration and to promote regular remittances.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2012

Erschienen:

2012

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:57

Enthalten in:

International journal of public health - 57(2012), 4 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 691-8

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lu, Yao [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Peifeng [VerfasserIn]
Treiman, Donald J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Comparative Study
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.11.2012

Date Revised 23.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00038-011-0314-0

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM212387421