TGF-β-mediated sustained ERK1/2 activity promotes the inhibition of intracellular growth of Mycobacterium avium in epithelioid cells surrogates

Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several diseases including infection with intracellular pathogens such as the Mycobacterium avium complex. Infection of macrophages with M. avium induces TGF-β production and neutralization of this cytokine has been associated with decreased intracellular bacterial growth. We have previously demonstrated that epithelioid cell surrogates (ECs) derived from primary murine peritoneal macrophages through a process of differentiation induced by IL-4 overlap several features of epithelioid cells found in granulomas. In contrast to undifferentiated macrophages, ECs produce larger amounts of TGF-β and inhibit the intracellular growth of M. avium. Here we asked whether the levels of TGF-β produced by ECs are sufficient to induce a self-sustaining autocrine TGF-β signaling controlling mycobacterial replication in infected-cells. We showed that while exogenous addition of increased concentration of TGF-β to infected-macrophages counteracted M. avium replication, pharmacological blockage of TGF-β receptor kinase activity with SB-431542 augmented bacterial load in infected-ECs. Moreover, the levels of TGF-β produced by ECs correlated with high and sustained levels of ERK1/2 activity. Inhibition of ERK1/2 activity with U0126 increased M. avium replication in infected-cells, suggesting that modulation of intracellular bacterial growth is dependent on the activation of ERK1/2. Interestingly, blockage of TGF-β receptor kinase activity with SB-431542 in infected-ECs inhibited ERK1/2 activity, enhanced intracellular M. avium burden and these effects were followed by a severe decrease in TGF-β production. In summary, our findings indicate that the amplitude of TGF-β signaling coordinates the strength and duration of ERK1/2 activity that is determinant for the control of intracellular mycobacterial growth.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2011

Erschienen:

2011

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:6

Enthalten in:

PloS one - 6(2011), 6 vom: 01., Seite e21465

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

L'Abbate, Carolina [VerfasserIn]
Cipriano, Ivone [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-Hurtado, Elizabeth Cristina [VerfasserIn]
Leão, Sylvia Cardoso [VerfasserIn]
Carneiro, Célia Regina Whitaker [VerfasserIn]
Machado, Joel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

EC 2.7.11.24
Interleukin-13
Journal Article
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
Receptors, Interleukin-4
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Transforming Growth Factor beta

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.11.2011

Date Revised 20.10.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1371/journal.pone.0021465

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM209726822