Selenium and cancer : from prevention to treatment

Selenium (Se) is an essential dietary component for all animals, including human beings, that is regarded as a protective agent against cancer. Although the mode of its anticancer action is not yet fully understood, several mechanisms, such as antioxidant protection through selenoenzymes, stimulation of DNA repair, and apoptosis in tumor prestages have all been proposed. Despite the unsupported results of the last "SELECT" trial, the cancer-preventing activity of Se has been demonstrated in a majority of epidemiological studies. Moreover, recent studies suggest that Se has a potential to be used not only in cancer prevention but also in cancer treatment, where in combination with other anticancer drugs or radiation it may increase the efficacy of cancer therapy. In combating cancer cells, Se acts as a prooxidant rather than an antioxidant, inducing apoptosis through the generation of oxidative stress. Thus, inorganic Se compounds, having high redox potency, represent a promising option in cancer therapy.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2011

Erschienen:

2011

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Klinicka onkologie : casopis Ceske a Slovenske onkologicke spolecnosti - 24(2011), 3 vom: 16., Seite 171-9

Sprache:

Slowakisch

Weiterer Titel:

Selén a rakovina: od prevencie k liecbe

Beteiligte Personen:

Brozmanová, J [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Anticarcinogenic Agents
English Abstract
H6241UJ22B
Journal Article
Reactive Oxygen Species
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Selenium

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.08.2011

Date Revised 21.11.2013

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM209592397