Efficacy and safety of Firebird sirolimus-eluting stent in treatment of complex coronary lesions in Chinese patients : one-year clinical and eight-month angiographic outcomes from the FIREMAN registry

BACKGROUND: Off-label application of drug-eluting stents (DES) during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was not uncommon in daily practice, however DES in treating Chinese patients with complex lesion subset was under-investigated. The primary objective of the FIREMAN registry was to evaluate the long term efficacy and safety of the Firebird sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) in treating patients with complex coronary lesions. Here we report the mid-term of one-year clinical outcomes and eight-month angiographic follow-up results of FIREMAN registry.

METHODS: The FIREMAN registry was a prospective multi-center registry, which included 1029 consecutive patients undergoing PCI with Firebird SES implantation between September 2006 and July 2007 in 45 centers in China. The clinical follow-up was designed to be performed at 1, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months post index procedure, and non-mandatory angiographic follow-up at 8 months was planned. One hundred percent site monitoring was conducted.

RESULTS: Long lesions (59.2%), multi-vessel disease (50.4%), and small vessel disease (31.6%) were mostly found in angiography. Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) occurred in 51 (5.1%) patients at 1 year clinical follow-up, including cardiac mortality in 6 (0.6%), non-fatal myocardial infarction in 11 (1.1%), and target lesion revascularization in 36 (3.5%) of the patients. Definite and probable stent thrombosis (ST) by Academic Research Consortium (ARC) definition occurred in 12 (1.36%) patients at one-year clinical follow-up. The 8-month binary restenosis rate was 5.7% in-segment and 4.3% in-stent, respectively. Late lumen loss was (0.21 ± 0.40) mm in-segment and (0.23 ± 0.36) mm in-stent, respectively. Furthermore, Cox regression analysis revealed that diabetes, small vessel diameter, and chronic total occlusion were independent predictors of ST.

CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that the Firebird SES was effective and safe in treating Chinese patients with complex coronary lesions and occurrence of ST rate at one-year clinical follow-up was acceptable, however further long-term follow-up was still necessary. (NCT00552656).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2011

Erschienen:

2011

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:124

Enthalten in:

Chinese medical journal - 124(2011), 6 vom: 26. März, Seite 817-24

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Cheng-xiang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Hai-chang [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Bo [VerfasserIn]
Fang, Wei-yi [VerfasserIn]
Ge, Jun-bo [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Wei-min [VerfasserIn]
Qiao, Shu-bin [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jack-P [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Wen-kuang [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Hong [VerfasserIn]
Cong, Hong-liang [VerfasserIn]
Pu, Xiao-qun [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Yong-wen [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Hui-gen [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Huang, He [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Sirolimus
W36ZG6FT64

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.09.2011

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00552656

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM207717702