Caveolin-1 deficiency exacerbates cardiac dysfunction and reduces survival in mice with myocardial infarction

Caveolin (Cav)-1 has been involved in the pathogenesis of ischemic injuries. For instance, modulations of Cav-1 expression have been reported in animal models of myocardial infarction and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. Furthermore, ablation of the Cav-1 gene in mice has been shown to increase the extent of ischemic injury in models of cerebral and hindlimb ischemia. Cav-1 has also been suggested to play a role in myocardial ischemic preconditioning. However, the role of Cav-1 in myocardial ischemia (MI)-induced cardiac dysfunction still remains to be determined. We determined the outcome of a permanent left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) ligation in Cav-1 knockout (KO) mice. Wild-type (WT) and Cav-1 KO mice were subjected to permanent LAD ligation for 24 h. The progression of ischemic injury was monitored by echocardiography, hemodynamic measurements, 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining, β-binding analysis, cAMP level measurements, and Western blot analyses. Cav-1 KO mice subjected to LAD ligation display reduced survival compared with WT mice. Despite similar infarct sizes, Cav-1 KO mice subjected to MI showed reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction and fractional shortening as well as increased LV end-diastolic pressures compared with their WT counterparts. Mechanistically, Cav-1 KO mice subjected to MI exhibit reduced β-adrenergic receptor density at the plasma membrane as well as decreased cAMP levels and PKA phosphorylation. In conclusion, ablation of the Cav-1 gene exacerbates cardiac dysfunction and reduces survival in mice subjected to MI. Mechanistically, Cav-1 KO mice subjected to LAD ligation display abnormalities in β-adrenergic signaling.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2011

Erschienen:

2011

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:300

Enthalten in:

American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology - 300(2011), 4 vom: 07. Apr., Seite H1274-81

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jasmin, Jean-François [VerfasserIn]
Rengo, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Lymperopoulos, Anastasios [VerfasserIn]
Gupta, Ratika [VerfasserIn]
Eaton, Gregory J [VerfasserIn]
Quann, Kevin [VerfasserIn]
Gonzales, Donna M [VerfasserIn]
Mercier, Isabelle [VerfasserIn]
Koch, Walter J [VerfasserIn]
Lisanti, Michael P [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Caveolin 1
Cyclic AMP
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
E0399OZS9N
EC 2.7.11.11
Journal Article
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.06.2011

Date Revised 08.04.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1152/ajpheart.01173.2010

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM205634443