The clinical characteristics of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia patients with NPM1 mutation
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical characteristics of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with NPM1 mutation.
METHODS: NPM1 mutation (including A, B, D mutation type) was detected in 206 patients with newly diagnosed AML by real-time quantitative RT-PCR.
RESULTS: The incidence of NPM1 mutation was 15.5% in total AML patients and 32.5% in normal karyotypes AML patients. The characteristics of 174 NPM1 wild type patients v.s. that of 32 NPM1 mutation patients was as follow, median age (46 vs 35 years old, P < 0.01), WBC counts (27 × 10(9)/L vs 8 × 10(9)/L, P < 0.01), BPC (82 × 10(9)/L vs 36 × 10(9)/L, P < 0.01), proportion of AML-M(5) (31.2% vs 5.8%, P = 0.01), incidence of normal karyotypes (92.6% vs 40.8%, P < 0.01), incidence of FLT3-ITD-positive (25.0% vs 7.5%, P < 0.01), CD34-positvie (23.3% vs 69.5%, P < 0.01), cases with fusion gene (0 vs 47.1%, P < 0.01). No statistic difference was found in sex, percentage of blasts in bone marrow, complete remission rate, overall survival between the two groups. Relapse-free survival in AML patients with NPM1-mutation and FLT3-ITD-negative tended to be higher than in those with NPM1-mutation and FLT3-ITD-positive.
CONCLUSION: It is necessary to detect NPM1 mutation and FLT3-ITD in newly diagnosed AML patients, especially in patients with high WBC and BPC, CD34-negative, normal karyotype, which might help to molecular classification and treatment.
Medienart: |
Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2010 |
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Erschienen: |
2010 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:31 |
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Enthalten in: |
Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi - 31(2010), 5 vom: 20. Mai, Seite 315-8 |
Sprache: |
Chinesisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Zhu, Hong-Hu [VerfasserIn] |
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Themen: |
117896-08-9 |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 23.04.2016 Date Revised 03.12.2021 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM204020174 |
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100 | 1 | |a Zhu, Hong-Hu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 4 | |a The clinical characteristics of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia patients with NPM1 mutation |
264 | 1 | |c 2010 | |
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500 | |a Date Completed 23.04.2016 | ||
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500 | |a published: Print | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical characteristics of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with NPM1 mutation | ||
520 | |a METHODS: NPM1 mutation (including A, B, D mutation type) was detected in 206 patients with newly diagnosed AML by real-time quantitative RT-PCR | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: The incidence of NPM1 mutation was 15.5% in total AML patients and 32.5% in normal karyotypes AML patients. The characteristics of 174 NPM1 wild type patients v.s. that of 32 NPM1 mutation patients was as follow, median age (46 vs 35 years old, P < 0.01), WBC counts (27 × 10(9)/L vs 8 × 10(9)/L, P < 0.01), BPC (82 × 10(9)/L vs 36 × 10(9)/L, P < 0.01), proportion of AML-M(5) (31.2% vs 5.8%, P = 0.01), incidence of normal karyotypes (92.6% vs 40.8%, P < 0.01), incidence of FLT3-ITD-positive (25.0% vs 7.5%, P < 0.01), CD34-positvie (23.3% vs 69.5%, P < 0.01), cases with fusion gene (0 vs 47.1%, P < 0.01). No statistic difference was found in sex, percentage of blasts in bone marrow, complete remission rate, overall survival between the two groups. Relapse-free survival in AML patients with NPM1-mutation and FLT3-ITD-negative tended to be higher than in those with NPM1-mutation and FLT3-ITD-positive | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: It is necessary to detect NPM1 mutation and FLT3-ITD in newly diagnosed AML patients, especially in patients with high WBC and BPC, CD34-negative, normal karyotype, which might help to molecular classification and treatment | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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700 | 1 | |a Lu, Xi-Jing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Jiang, Qian |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Jiang, Hao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Bao, Li |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Xiao-Hui |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lu, Jin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ruan, Guo-Rui |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lai, Yue-Yun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Liu, Yan-Rong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Huang, Xiao-Jun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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