B-type natriuretic peptide is related to cardiac function and prognosis in hospitalized patients with decompensated cirrhosis

BACKGROUND: B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentrations are high in cirrhosis, possibly related to volume status and cirrhotic cardiomyopathy. The prognostic significance of BNP in cirrhosis is unknown.

AIMS: We aimed to evaluate (i) the influence of haemodynamic parameters and volaemia, assessed by impedance cardiography (ICG), in BNP levels, (ii) the performance of BNP as a prognostic marker, in a cohort of cirrhotic patients.

METHODS: Patients consecutively hospitalized with decompensated cirrhosis during 1 year were evaluated. At admission, ICG and BNP measurements were performed in 83 patients (median age 56 years; median Child-Pugh score=10). The 70 patients discharged were followed for the occurrence of death within 6 months.

RESULTS: Median BNP levels were 130.3 (65.2-363.3) pg/ml. Independent BNP predictors in multivariate linear regression analysis were cardiac output, age and haemoglobin (R(2)=36.7%). The 24 patients with cardiac systolic dysfunction, defined by low cardiac output, had higher BNP concentrations than the other patients (230.8 vs 98.5 pg/ml, P=0.003). BNP levels above median were associated with an increased occurrence of death within 6 months of discharge (log rank P=0.023). Cardiac output and BNP were predictors of survival in univariate Cox regression analysis. Only BNP remained independently related to the outcome in multivariate analysis [hazard ratio=2.86 (1.11-7.38), P=0.03].

CONCLUSIONS: BNP levels in cirrhosis reflect cardiac systolic function and non-cardiac variables that should be considered in their interpretation. BNP is an independent predictor of medium-term survival in advanced cirrhosis, suggesting its utility in risk stratification of decompensated cirrhotic patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2010

Erschienen:

2010

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver - 30(2010), 7 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 1059-66

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pimenta, Joana [VerfasserIn]
Paulo, Cristiana [VerfasserIn]
Gomes, André [VerfasserIn]
Silva, Sérgio [VerfasserIn]
Rocha-Gonçalves, Francisco [VerfasserIn]
Bettencourt, Paulo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

114471-18-0
Biomarkers
Hemoglobins
Journal Article
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.11.2010

Date Revised 19.11.2015

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02266.x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM198299028