Therapies for the medical management of persistent hypoglycaemia in two cases of inoperable malignant insulinoma

OBJECTIVE: Hypoglycaemia poses a significant management challenge in patients with unresectable functional malignant insulinoma. Novel agents such as mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors and radiolabelled peptides may be effective where there is failure of conventional therapy.

DESIGN: We present the cases of two men diagnosed with inoperable malignant insulinoma and hepatic metastases who developed severe symptomatic hypoglycaemia, and review potential therapies for glycaemic support.

METHOD: Despite treatment with diazoxide, frequent oral carbohydrate, prednisolone and somatostatin analogue therapy, both men required hospital admission for treatment with continuous i.v. dextrose. Both were treated with Lutetium-177 octreotate. One man was also treated with everolimus, a mTOR inhibitor.

RESULT: Use of Lutetium-177 octreotate, and in one case everolimus, successfully achieved normoglycaemia, facilitating safe discharge from hospital. Both men also had regression in the size and number of hepatic metastases.

CONCLUSION: Lutetium-177 octreotate and everolimus are options for managing hypoglycaemia due to unresectable malignant insulinoma when refractory to conventional supportive therapies.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2010

Erschienen:

2010

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:162

Enthalten in:

European journal of endocrinology - 162(2010), 5 vom: 16. Mai, Seite 1001-8

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ong, Gregory S Y [VerfasserIn]
Henley, David E [VerfasserIn]
Hurley, David [VerfasserIn]
Turner, J Harvey [VerfasserIn]
Claringbold, Phillip G [VerfasserIn]
Fegan, P Gerry [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9HW64Q8G6G
AE221IM3BB
Case Reports
Everolimus
Journal Article
Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate
Octreotide
Organometallic Compounds
RWM8CCW8GP
Radiopharmaceuticals
Sirolimus
W36ZG6FT64

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.05.2010

Date Revised 10.12.2019

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1530/EJE-09-1010

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM195175832