Avicin D, a plant triterpenoid, induces cell apoptosis by recruitment of Fas and downstream signaling molecules into lipid rafts

Avicins, a family of triterpene electrophiles originally identified as potent inhibitors of tumor cell growth, have been shown to be pleiotropic compounds that also possess antioxidant, anti-mutagenic, and anti-inflammatory activities. We previously showed that Jurkat cells, which express a high level of Fas, are very sensitive to treatment with avicins. Thus, we hypothesized that avicins may induce cell apoptosis by activation of the Fas pathway. By using a series of cell lines deficient in cell death receptors, we demonstrated that upon avicin D treatment, Fas translocates to the cholesterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane microdomains known as lipid rafts. In the lipid rafts, Fas interacts with Fas-associated death domain (FADD) and Caspase-8 to form death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) and thus mediates cell apoptosis. Interfering with lipid raft organization by using a cholesterol-depleting compound, methyl-beta-cyclodextrin, not only prevents the clustering of Fas and its DISC complex but also reduces the sensitivity of the cells to avicin D. Avicin D activates Fas pathways independent of the association between extracellular Fas ligands and Fas receptors. A deficiency in Fas and its downstream signaling molecules leads to the resistance of the cells to avicin D treatment. Taken together, our results demonstrate that avicin D triggers the redistribution of Fas in the membrane lipid rafts, where Fas activates receptor-mediated cell death.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2009

Erschienen:

2009

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:4

Enthalten in:

PloS one - 4(2009), 12 vom: 31. Dez., Seite e8532

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xu, Zhi-Xiang [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Tian [VerfasserIn]
Haridas, Valsala [VerfasserIn]
Connolly, Fiona [VerfasserIn]
Gutterman, Jordan U [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

69451KN1RO
Avicin D
Caspase 8
EC 3.4.22.-
FAS protein, human
Fas Receptor
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Saponins
Triterpenes

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.03.2010

Date Revised 20.10.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1371/journal.pone.0008532

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM194099784