Molecular remission is an independent predictor of clinical outcome in patients with mantle cell lymphoma after combined immunochemotherapy : a European MCL intergroup study

The prognostic impact of minimal residual disease (MRD) was analyzed in 259 patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) treated within 2 randomized trials of the European MCL Network (MCL Younger and MCL Elderly trial). After rituximab-based induction treatment, 106 of 190 evaluable patients (56%) achieved a molecular remission (MR) based on blood and/or bone marrow (BM) analysis. MR resulted in a significantly improved response duration (RD; 87% vs 61% patients in remission at 2 years, P = .004) and emerged to be an independent prognostic factor for RD (hazard ratio = 0.4, 95% confidence interval, 0.1-0.9, P = .028). MR was highly predictive for prolonged RD independent of clinical response (complete response [CR], complete response unconfirmed [CRu], partial response [PR]; RD at 2 years: 94% in BM MRD-negative CR/CRu and 100% in BM MRD-negative PR, compared with 71% in BM MRD-positive CR/CRu and 51% in BM MRD-positive PR, P = .002). Sustained MR during the postinduction period was predictive for outcome in MCL Younger after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT; RD at 2 years 100% vs 65%, P = .001) and during maintenance in MCL Elderly (RD at 2 years: 76% vs 36%, P = .015). ASCT increased the proportion of patients in MR from 55% before high-dose therapy to 72% thereafter. Sequential MRD monitoring is a powerful predictor for treatment outcome in MCL. These trials are registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT00209222 and #NCT00209209.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Blood. 2010 Apr 22;115(16):3180-1. - PMID 20413661

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2010

Erschienen:

2010

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:115

Enthalten in:

Blood - 115(2010), 16 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 3215-23

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pott, Christiane [VerfasserIn]
Hoster, Eva [VerfasserIn]
Delfau-Larue, Marie-Helene [VerfasserIn]
Beldjord, Kheira [VerfasserIn]
Böttcher, Sebastian [VerfasserIn]
Asnafi, Vahid [VerfasserIn]
Plonquet, Anne [VerfasserIn]
Siebert, Reiner [VerfasserIn]
Callet-Bauchu, Evelyne [VerfasserIn]
Andersen, Niels [VerfasserIn]
van Dongen, Jacques J M [VerfasserIn]
Klapper, Wolfram [VerfasserIn]
Berger, Françoise [VerfasserIn]
Ribrag, Vincent [VerfasserIn]
van Hoof, Achiel L [VerfasserIn]
Trneny, Marek [VerfasserIn]
Walewski, Jan [VerfasserIn]
Dreger, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Unterhalt, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Hiddemann, Wolfgang [VerfasserIn]
Kneba, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Kluin-Nelemans, Hanneke C [VerfasserIn]
Hermine, Olivier [VerfasserIn]
Macintyre, Elizabeth [VerfasserIn]
Dreyling, Martin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Autologous stem cell transplantation
Cell Separation
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Immunochemotherapy
Immunohistochemistry
Immunotherapy
Journal Article
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell
MRD
Male
Mantle cell lymphoma
Methods
Middle Aged
Minimal residual disease
Multicenter Study
Neoplasm, Residual
Neoplasm Staging
Pathology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Prognosis
RQ-PCR
Radiotherapy
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Therapeutic use
Therapy
Treatment Outcome

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.05.2010

Date Revised 20.10.2021

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00209209, NCT00209222

CommentIn: Blood. 2010 Apr 22;115(16):3180-1. - PMID 20413661

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1182/blood-2009-06-230250

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM19396385X