DNA from a 100-year-old holotype confirms the validity of a potentially extinct hummingbird species

We used mtDNA sequence data to confirm that the controversial 100-year-old holotype of the Bogotá sunangel (Heliangelus zusii) represents a valid species. We demonstrate that H. zusii is genetically well differentiated from taxa previously hypothesized to have given rise to the specimen via hybridization. Phylogenetic analyses place H. zusii as sister to a clade of mid- to high-elevation Andean species currently placed in the genera Taphrolesbia and Aglaiocercus. Heliangelus zusii, presumed extinct, has never been observed in nature by biologists. We infer that the species occupied a restricted distribution between the upper tropical and temperate zones of the northern Andes and that it was most probably driven to extinction by deforestation that accompanied human population growth during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. We demonstrate the feasibility of obtaining DNA from nearly microscopic tissue samples from old hummingbird specimens and suggest that these methods could be used to resolve the taxonomy of dozens of avian taxa known only from type specimens.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2010

Erschienen:

2010

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:6

Enthalten in:

Biology letters - 6(2010), 1 vom: 23. Feb., Seite 112-5

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kirchman, Jeremy J [VerfasserIn]
Witt, Christopher C [VerfasserIn]
McGuire, Jimmy A [VerfasserIn]
Graves, Gary R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

DNA, Mitochondrial
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.04.2010

Date Revised 20.10.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1098/rsbl.2009.0545

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM191561851