In vitro metabolism of the specific endothelin-A receptor antagonist ZD4054 and clinical drug interactions between ZD4054 and rifampicin or itraconazole in healthy male volunteers

ZD4054 is an oral specific endothelin-A receptor antagonist in development for the treatment of hormone-resistant prostate cancer. Both renal and metabolic processes contribute to its overall clearance. Two preclinical in vitro studies investigated the metabolism of ZD4054 using human liver microsomes, individual cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes, and flavin-containing monooxygenase isoforms. Two Phase I open-label crossover volunteer studies subsequently investigated in vivo drug interactions between ZD4054 and the CYP450 inducer rifampicin or CYP3A4 inhibitor itraconazole. The most abundant metabolite produced in in vitro incubations accounted for 12.8% of radioactivity after ZD4054 was incubated with CYP3A4. No significant flavin-containing monooxygenase metabolism of ZD4054 was observed. In the in vivo studies, rifampicin co-administration reduced the area under the concentration-time curve and maximum plasma concentration of ZD4054 by 68% and 29%, respectively, whilst co-administration with itraconazole was associated with an increase in ZD4054 area under the curve of approximately 28%. While co-administration of CYP450 inducers might be associated with reduced efficacy of ZD4054, dose reduction is unlikely to be required with concomitant administration of CYP3A4 inhibitors.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2009

Erschienen:

2009

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:39

Enthalten in:

Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems - 39(2009), 6 vom: 29. Juni, Seite 444-56

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Swaisland, H C [VerfasserIn]
Oliver, S D [VerfasserIn]
Morris, T [VerfasserIn]
Jones, H K [VerfasserIn]
Bakhtyari, A [VerfasserIn]
Mackey, A [VerfasserIn]
McCormick, A D [VerfasserIn]
Slamon, D [VerfasserIn]
Hargreaves, J A [VerfasserIn]
Millar, A [VerfasserIn]
Taboada, M T [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

304NUG5GF4
9035-51-2
Antineoplastic Agents
Clinical Trial, Phase I
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
Dimethylaniline monooxygenase (N-oxide forming)
EC 1.13.-
EC 1.14.13.8
Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists
Itraconazole
Journal Article
Oxygenases
Pyrrolidines
Rifampin
VJT6J7R4TR
ZD4054

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.08.2009

Date Revised 20.11.2014

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/00498250902810944

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM188886273