Pharmacokinetic analysis of irinotecan plus bevacizumab in patients with advanced solid tumors

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of bevacizumab on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of irinotecan and its active metabolite. Exploratory analyses of the impact of variability in uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A (UGT1A) genes on irinotecan metabolism and toxicity were conducted.

METHODS: This was an open-labeled, fixed-sequence study of bevacizumab with FOLFIRI (irinotecan, leucovorin, and infusional 5-fluorouracil). Pharmacokinetic assessments were conducted in cycles 1 and 3.

RESULTS: Forty-five subjects were enrolled. No difference in dose-normalized AUC(0-last) for irinotecan and SN-38 between irinotecan administered alone or in combination with bevacizumab was identified. Leukopenia was associated with higher exposure to both irinotecan and SN-38. UGT1A1 polymorphisms were associated with variability in irinotecan PK. Gastrointestinal toxicity was associated with UGT1A6 genotype. No other associations between UGT1A genotypes and toxicity were detected.

CONCLUSION: Bevacizumab does not affect irinotecan PK when administered concurrently. A variety of pharmacogenetic relationships may influence the pharmacokinetics of irinotecan and its toxicity.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2009

Erschienen:

2009

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:65

Enthalten in:

Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology - 65(2009), 1 vom: 30. Dez., Seite 97-105

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Denlinger, Crystal S [VerfasserIn]
Blanchard, Rebecca [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Lu [VerfasserIn]
Bernaards, Coen [VerfasserIn]
Litwin, Samuel [VerfasserIn]
Spittle, Cynthia [VerfasserIn]
Berg, Daniel J [VerfasserIn]
McLaughlin, Susan [VerfasserIn]
Redlinger, Maryann [VerfasserIn]
Dorr, Andrew [VerfasserIn]
Hambleton, Julie [VerfasserIn]
Holden, Scott [VerfasserIn]
Kearns, Anne [VerfasserIn]
Kenkare-Mitra, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Lum, Bert [VerfasserIn]
Meropol, Neal J [VerfasserIn]
O'Dwyer, Peter J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2S9ZZM9Q9V
7673326042
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Bevacizumab
Camptothecin
Clinical Trial, Phase I
EC 2.4.1.-
EC 2.4.1.17
Fluorouracil
Glucuronosyltransferase
Irinotecan
Journal Article
Leucovorin
Multicenter Study
Prodrugs
Q573I9DVLP
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
U3P01618RT
UGT1A1 enzyme
XT3Z54Z28A

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.10.2009

Date Revised 20.10.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00280-009-1008-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM188272054