Bell's palsy : from viral aetiology to diagnostic reality

Peripheral injury of the facial nerve is a frequent disorder. It is a stressful situation for the patient and it is functionally hazardous for the cornea. Facial palsy is due to a lesion involving the facial pontine nucleus or the nerve trunk in its route from the pontocerebellar angle to the parotid. The idiopathic facial paralysis or Bell's palsy (BP) is the most common cause but acute facial palsy can also be due to tumors. A rigorous clinical history and examination must be performed to guide the additional biological, radiological and cochleovestibular investigations in order to reach the diagnosis. The pathophysiology of BP remains unclear, but seems to be due to the reactivation of Herpes simplex virus type 1 within the intrapetrous pathway of facial nerve. The treatment remains controversial but, for most of the authors, consists of early administration of corticosteroids with or without antiviral agents. Ninety percent of the patients recover normal facial function with this treatment. The severe BP resulting in hemifacial spasm must be quickly identified by electrophysiological testing. They need appropriate rehabilitation and for some authors facial nerve surgical decompression in emergency.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2009

Erschienen:

2009

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

La Revue de medecine interne - 30(2009), 9 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 769-75

Sprache:

Französisch

Weiterer Titel:

Paralysie faciale a frigore: de l'étiologie virale à la réalité diagnostique

Beteiligte Personen:

Tankéré, F [VerfasserIn]
Bernat, I [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acyclovir
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antiviral Agents
English Abstract
Glucocorticoids
Journal Article
Prednisone
Review
VB0R961HZT
X4HES1O11F

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.11.2009

Date Revised 18.10.2016

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.revmed.2008.12.006

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM186231725