N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in systemic sclerosis : a new cornerstone of cardiovascular assessment?

BACKGROUND: Cardiac involvement, a common and often fatal complication of systemic sclerosis (SSc), is currently detected by standard echocardiography enhanced by tissue Doppler echocardiography (TDE).

OBJECTIVE: The performance of the biomarker of cardiovascular disease, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), in the detection of cardiac involvement by SSc was examined.

METHODS: A total of 69 consecutive patients with SSc (mean (SD) age 56 (13) years, 56 women) were prospectively studied with standard echocardiography and TDE measurements of longitudinal mitral and tricuspid annular velocities. Plasma NT-proBNP was measured in all patients.

RESULTS: Overall, 18 patients had manifestations of cardiac involvement, of whom 7 had depressed left ventricular and 8 depressed right ventricular myocardial contractility, and 8 had elevated systolic pulmonary arterial pressure. Patients with reduced contractility had increased mean (SD) NT-proBNP (704 (878) pg/ml versus 118 (112) pg/ml in patients with normal myocardial contractility, p<0.001). Similarly, NT-proBNP was higher in patients with (607 (758) pg/ml) than in patients without (96 (78) pg/ml) manifestations of overall cardiac involvement (p<0.001). Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed NT-proBNP reliably detected depressed myocardial contractility and overall cardiac involvement (area under the curve 0.905 (95% CI 0.814 to 0.996) and 0.935 (95% CI 0.871 to 0.996), respectively). Considering patients with SSc with normal echocardiography and TDE as controls, and using a 125 pg/ml cut-off concentration, sensitivity and specificity were 92% and 71% in the detection of depressed myocardial contractility, and 94% and 78% for overall cardiac involvement.

CONCLUSIONS: NT-proBNP reliably detected the presence of cardiac involvement and appears to be a very useful marker to risk stratify patients presenting with SSc.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2009

Erschienen:

2009

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:68

Enthalten in:

Annals of the rheumatic diseases - 68(2009), 12 vom: 30. Dez., Seite 1885-9

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Allanore, Y [VerfasserIn]
Wahbi, K [VerfasserIn]
Borderie, D [VerfasserIn]
Weber, S [VerfasserIn]
Kahan, A [VerfasserIn]
Meune, C [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

114471-18-0
Biomarkers
Evaluation Study
Journal Article
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain
Peptide Fragments
Pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.12.2009

Date Revised 10.12.2019

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1136/ard.2008.098087

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM184919363