Intravitreal bevacizumab versus triamcinolone acetonide for exudative age-related macular degeneration

Copyright 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel..

BACKGROUND: To compare an intravitreal high-dose injection of triamcinolone acetonide with an intravitreal injection of bevacizumab for the treatment of progressive exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

METHOD: The comparative nonrandomized retrospective clinical interventional study included 305 patients with progressive AMD, divided into a bevacizumab group of 36 patients (1.5 mg bevacizumab) and a triamcinolone group of 269 patients (about 20 mg triamcinolone). All patients were consecutively included, in the first phase of the study for triamcinolone, and in the second phase of the study for bevacizumab. The mean follow-up was 8.5+/-6.8 months (2-35.7 months).

RESULTS: In the bevacizumab group, best visual acuity increased significantly (p<0.001) by 3.2+/-3.4 Snellen lines, with 25 (69%) eyes and 21 (58%) eyes, improving by at least 2 and 3 Snellen lines, respectively. In the triamcinolone group, the visual acuity change was not statistically significant for any specific follow-up examination within the first 3 months. The maximal increase in visual acuity, the visual acuity change at 2 months after injection and the percentage of patients with an improvement by at least 2 and 3 Snellen lines were significantly (p<0.001) higher in the bevacizumab group than in the triamcinolone group. Intraocular pressure increased significantly (p<0.001) in the triamcinolone group and did not change significantly (p=0.47) in the bevacizumab group.

CONCLUSION: In exudative AMD, intravitreal bevacizumab (1.5 mg) compared with intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (about 20 mg) results in a higher improvement of visual acuity and does not markedly influence intraocular pressure within 2 months after injection.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2009

Erschienen:

2009

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:41

Enthalten in:

Ophthalmic research - 41(2009), 1 vom: 01., Seite 21-7

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jonas, Jost B [VerfasserIn]
Ihloff, Anna K [VerfasserIn]
Harder, Bjoern [VerfasserIn]
Kreissig, Ingrid [VerfasserIn]
Schlichtenbrede, Frank [VerfasserIn]
Libondi, Teodosio [VerfasserIn]
Spandau, Ulrich H M [VerfasserIn]
Vossmerbaeumer, Urs [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2S9ZZM9Q9V
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Bevacizumab
Clinical Trial
Comparative Study
F446C597KA
Journal Article
Triamcinolone Acetonide

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2009

Date Revised 19.11.2015

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1159/000162113

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM182970086