A comparative study of anxiety and depression in patients with bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and tuberculosis in a general hospital of chest diseases

BACKGROUND: Depression necessitating assistance from health professionals has a lifetime prevalence of 10%. Chronic disease increases comorbidity with mood and/or anxiety disorders. Patients with chronic pulmonary disease present with severely impaired functionality, chronic somatic and psychogenic pain, require frequent hospitalizations and have a dependency upon medical and nursing personnel. In the present study we assessed anxiety and depression in patients hospitalized for pulmonary disease in a pulmonary disease hospital.

METHODS: We assessed anxiety, using the Spielberger state-trait anxiety scale, and depression, using the Beck Depression Inventory, in 132 patients with pulmonary disease.

RESULTS: A total of 49.2% of the sample had moderate or severe depression and 26.5% had anxiety. Women had higher depression and anxiety scores than men (t test, p < 0.05). Depression was positively correlated with anxiety, age and time from diagnosis. Anxiety was positively correlated with depression and time from diagnosis (Pearson r = 0.62 and 0.29, p < 0.01). Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma had higher depression scores than patients with tuberculosis (t test, p < 0.01).

CONCLUSION: Depression and anxiety are very prevalent in patients with pulmonary disease, especially chronic disease. This may be a very important negative factor in patients' adaptation to the chronic course of their disease.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2008

Erschienen:

2008

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:7

Enthalten in:

Annals of general psychiatry - 7(2008) vom: 21. Mai, Seite 7

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Moussas, Georgios [VerfasserIn]
Tselebis, Athanasios [VerfasserIn]
Karkanias, Athanasios [VerfasserIn]
Stamouli, Dimitra [VerfasserIn]
Ilias, Ioannis [VerfasserIn]
Bratis, Dionisios [VerfasserIn]
Vassila-Demi, Kalliopi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.12.2009

Date Revised 09.04.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/1744-859X-7-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM179713078