Incidence of asthma and risk factors in a cohort of schoolchildren aged from 6-7 years old to 14-15 years old in Castellón (Spain) following the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To estimate the incidence of asthma in schoolchildren from 6-7 years old to 14-15 years old and associated risk factors.
POPULATION AND METHOD: A cohort study, with the ISAAC phases I and III in 1994 and 2002, respectively, was carried out in Castellón, and the nearby towns Vila-real, Almassora, Benicàssim, El Grau de Castelló, Borriol, and L'Alcora. In 1992, 3,607 schoolchildren aged 6-7 years old took part, of whom 1,805 were again studied in 2002, at the age of 14-15. New cases of asthma were defined following the ISAAC questionnaire. Poisson regression was used in the analysis of asthma risk factors.
RESULTS: Participation was 50.0%. The cumulative incidence of asthma was 6.4% during the 8 years of study, 108 new cases of 1,698 schoolchildren free of asthma at beginning. Incidence was greater in boys than girls, and in 14-year old teenagers compared to 15-year olds, although differences were not significant. Risk factors associated with the incidence of asthma were: family history of asthma, history of allergic rhinitis, history of bronchitis and upper-middle compared to lower social class.
CONCLUSIONS: A low incidence of asthma was found in schoolchildren from Castellón, Spain, in comparison with other cohort studies. Estimated risk factors were generally in accordance with incidence studies.
| Medienart: |
Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2007 |
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| Erschienen: |
2007 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:129 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Medicina clinica - 129(2007), 5 vom: 30. Juni, Seite 165-70 |
| Sprache: |
Spanisch |
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| Weiterer Titel: |
Incidencia de asma y factores de riesgo en una cohorte de escolares desde los 6-7 años hasta los 14-15 años en Castellón, según el Estudio Internacional de Asma y Alergias en la Infancia (ISAAC) |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Arnedo, Alberto [VerfasserIn] |
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| Themen: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 06.12.2007 Date Revised 23.08.2019 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM171838106 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Arnedo, Alberto |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Incidence of asthma and risk factors in a cohort of schoolchildren aged from 6-7 years old to 14-15 years old in Castellón (Spain) following the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) |
| 246 | 3 | 3 | |a Incidencia de asma y factores de riesgo en una cohorte de escolares desde los 6-7 años hasta los 14-15 años en Castellón, según el Estudio Internacional de Asma y Alergias en la Infancia (ISAAC) |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2007 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 06.12.2007 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 23.08.2019 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To estimate the incidence of asthma in schoolchildren from 6-7 years old to 14-15 years old and associated risk factors | ||
| 520 | |a POPULATION AND METHOD: A cohort study, with the ISAAC phases I and III in 1994 and 2002, respectively, was carried out in Castellón, and the nearby towns Vila-real, Almassora, Benicàssim, El Grau de Castelló, Borriol, and L'Alcora. In 1992, 3,607 schoolchildren aged 6-7 years old took part, of whom 1,805 were again studied in 2002, at the age of 14-15. New cases of asthma were defined following the ISAAC questionnaire. Poisson regression was used in the analysis of asthma risk factors | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Participation was 50.0%. The cumulative incidence of asthma was 6.4% during the 8 years of study, 108 new cases of 1,698 schoolchildren free of asthma at beginning. Incidence was greater in boys than girls, and in 14-year old teenagers compared to 15-year olds, although differences were not significant. Risk factors associated with the incidence of asthma were: family history of asthma, history of allergic rhinitis, history of bronchitis and upper-middle compared to lower social class | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: A low incidence of asthma was found in schoolchildren from Castellón, Spain, in comparison with other cohort studies. Estimated risk factors were generally in accordance with incidence studies | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a English Abstract | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bellido, Juan B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pac, María Rosario |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Artero, Adrián |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Campos, Joan-Baptista |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Museros, Lidón |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Puig-Barberà, Joan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tosca, Ricardo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tornador, Ester |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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