Influence of inhaling carbon monoxide-containing gas in fire fatalities--an investigation of forensic autopsy cases

To investigate the influence of inhaling carbon monoxide (CO)-containing gases in fires, forensic autopsy cases of fire victims (n=193) were examined in comparison with control cases involving other causes of fatal CO intoxication (n=6 :COHb, 69.5-83.0%). Fire victims with blood carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels over 60% (n=76) showed a larger arterio-venous difference in blood COHb level compared with other fire victims and other fatal CO intoxication. However, biochemical findings for myocardial, cerebral damage or respiratory distress were milder in most cases, independent of blood cyanide levels, being similar to those in fatality due to inhalation of blast furnace gas with an extremely high concentration of CO (ca. 40%). These observations suggest that an acutely fatal factor in fires involves inhalation of gases containing high amounts of CO, which may induce peracute circulatory collapse before causing marked myocardial and cerebral damage or respiratory distress.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2007

Erschienen:

2007

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20

Enthalten in:

Chudoku kenkyu : Chudoku Kenkyukai jun kikanshi = The Japanese journal of toxicology - 20(2007), 1 vom: 31. Jan., Seite 37-44

Sprache:

Japanisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhu, Bao-Li [VerfasserIn]
Ishikawa, Takaki [VerfasserIn]
Michiue, Tomomi [VerfasserIn]
Tanaka, Sayaka [VerfasserIn]
Li, Dong-Ri [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Dong [VerfasserIn]
Oritani, Shigeki [VerfasserIn]
Ogawa, Masafumi [VerfasserIn]
Maeda, Hitoshi [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

7U1EE4V452
9061-29-4
Carbon Monoxide
Carboxyhemoglobin
Comparative Study
Cyanides
English Abstract
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.04.2007

Date Revised 21.11.2013

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM168591987