Management of severe hyperkalemia without hemodialysis : case report and literature review
PURPOSE: To report a case of severe hyperkalemia successfully managed without the use of hemodialysis and to provide a review of the literature regarding the management of severe hyperkalemia.
METHODS: A clinical case report from the medical-surgical intensive care unit of a teaching hospital and a literature review are presented. The case involves a 59-year old man with diabetes mellitus, essential hypertension, and gout, who presented to hospital with severe hyperkalemia (K(+) = 10.4 mEq/L) and normal renal function. He was treated with intravenous fluids, sodium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, insulin, calcium resonium, and furosemide.
RESULTS: The hyperkalemia resolved with conservative treatment within 8 hours, and dialytic therapy was not required. The literature review supported an initial conservative management approach in stable patients with intact renal function.
CONCLUSIONS: Hemodialysis is not necessary for all cases of severe hyperkalemia and should be reserved for patients with acute or chronic renal failure or those with life-threatening hyperkalemia unresponsive to more conservative measures.
Errataetall: |
CommentIn: J Crit Care. 2008 Sep;23(3):431-3. - PMID 18725051 |
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Medienart: |
Artikel |
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2006 |
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Erschienen: |
2006 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21 |
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Enthalten in: |
Journal of critical care - 21(2006), 4 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 316-21 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Carvalhana, Virginia [VerfasserIn] |
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Themen: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 13.03.2007 Date Revised 11.12.2008 published: Print CommentIn: J Crit Care. 2008 Sep;23(3):431-3. - PMID 18725051 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM167249517 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Management of severe hyperkalemia without hemodialysis |b case report and literature review |
264 | 1 | |c 2006 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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500 | |a Date Completed 13.03.2007 | ||
500 | |a Date Revised 11.12.2008 | ||
500 | |a published: Print | ||
500 | |a CommentIn: J Crit Care. 2008 Sep;23(3):431-3. - PMID 18725051 | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a PURPOSE: To report a case of severe hyperkalemia successfully managed without the use of hemodialysis and to provide a review of the literature regarding the management of severe hyperkalemia | ||
520 | |a METHODS: A clinical case report from the medical-surgical intensive care unit of a teaching hospital and a literature review are presented. The case involves a 59-year old man with diabetes mellitus, essential hypertension, and gout, who presented to hospital with severe hyperkalemia (K(+) = 10.4 mEq/L) and normal renal function. He was treated with intravenous fluids, sodium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, insulin, calcium resonium, and furosemide | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: The hyperkalemia resolved with conservative treatment within 8 hours, and dialytic therapy was not required. The literature review supported an initial conservative management approach in stable patients with intact renal function | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Hemodialysis is not necessary for all cases of severe hyperkalemia and should be reserved for patients with acute or chronic renal failure or those with life-threatening hyperkalemia unresponsive to more conservative measures | ||
650 | 4 | |a Case Reports | |
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Review | |
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700 | 1 | |a Lapinsky, Stephen E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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