Management of severe hyperkalemia without hemodialysis : case report and literature review

PURPOSE: To report a case of severe hyperkalemia successfully managed without the use of hemodialysis and to provide a review of the literature regarding the management of severe hyperkalemia.

METHODS: A clinical case report from the medical-surgical intensive care unit of a teaching hospital and a literature review are presented. The case involves a 59-year old man with diabetes mellitus, essential hypertension, and gout, who presented to hospital with severe hyperkalemia (K(+) = 10.4 mEq/L) and normal renal function. He was treated with intravenous fluids, sodium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, insulin, calcium resonium, and furosemide.

RESULTS: The hyperkalemia resolved with conservative treatment within 8 hours, and dialytic therapy was not required. The literature review supported an initial conservative management approach in stable patients with intact renal function.

CONCLUSIONS: Hemodialysis is not necessary for all cases of severe hyperkalemia and should be reserved for patients with acute or chronic renal failure or those with life-threatening hyperkalemia unresponsive to more conservative measures.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: J Crit Care. 2008 Sep;23(3):431-3. - PMID 18725051

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2006

Erschienen:

2006

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Journal of critical care - 21(2006), 4 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 316-21

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Carvalhana, Virginia [VerfasserIn]
Burry, Lisa [VerfasserIn]
Lapinsky, Stephen E [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Case Reports
Journal Article
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.03.2007

Date Revised 11.12.2008

published: Print

CommentIn: J Crit Care. 2008 Sep;23(3):431-3. - PMID 18725051

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM167249517