In vitro free radical scavenging activity of hepatic metallothionein induced in an Indian freshwater fish, Channa punctata Bloch

Mammalian metallothioneins (MT) have been reported to scavenge free radicals. There is no experimental evidence to show that fish MT has a similar property. In the present study cadmium-induced MT (Cd-MT) from the liver of an Indian freshwater fish Channa punctata Bloch was investigated for its free radical scavenging activity using three different in vitro assays. Exposure to cadmium chloride (0.2 mg/kg body weight; three doses on alternate days) resulted in a marked induction of Cd-MT in liver. Only a single isoform of Cd-MT was found to be induced. Molecular weight of Cd-MT was found to be 14 kDa as deduced by SDS-PAGE analysis. The purified Cd-MT effectively scavenged the following free radicals: superoxide radical (O2*-), 2,2'-azinobis 3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS*+) and 1,1-diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH*). The radical scavenging effect was found to be concentration-dependent. Also, the purified MT exhibited an inhibitory effect on ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) induced oxidative DNA damage in vitro. The cysteine residues of MT are proposed to be the main candidate for its radical scavenging activity. Findings of the present study strongly suggest a free radical scavenging role for fish MT. Present study adds to the little existing knowledge about fish MT and its possible biological functions.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2006

Erschienen:

2006

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:162

Enthalten in:

Chemico-biological interactions - 162(2006), 2 vom: 25. Aug., Seite 172-80

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Atif, Fahim [VerfasserIn]
Kaur, Manpreet [VerfasserIn]
Yousuf, Seema [VerfasserIn]
Raisuddin, Sheikh [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

00BH33GNGH
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
11062-77-4
2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid
28752-68-3
9007-49-2
9038-94-2
Benzothiazoles
Biphenyl Compounds
Cadmium
DFD3H4VGDH
DNA
Ferric Compounds
Ferric nitrilotriacetate
Free Radical Scavengers
Free Radicals
Hydrazines
Journal Article
KA90006V9D
Metallothionein
Nitrilotriacetic Acid
Nitrites
Picrates
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Sulfonic Acids
Superoxides
Z3U5ED15B9

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.10.2006

Date Revised 24.11.2016

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM164432361