Evaluation of natural and synthetic compounds from East Asiatic folk medicinal plants on the mediation of cancer

In this review are presented various lead compounds bearing a polyphenolic moiety and their biological targets. The relevance of these targets to develop the desired compounds as potential anti-cancer agents is discussed. For instance, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) has preliminary been studied in our group to hold various biochemical responses. When C6 glioma cells were grown as xenografts in nude mice, treatment with CAPE (1-10 mg/kg; ip) induced a significant dose dependent decrease in tumor growth by evaluating tumor volume and tumor weight. Histochemical and immunohistochemical analysis revealed that CAPE treatment significantly reduced the number of mitotic cells and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-positive cells in C6 glioma. Moreover, the ability of flavonoids to scavenge free-radicals and block lipid peroxidation raises the possibility that they may act as protective factors against carcinogenesis. Furthermore, protocatechuic acid (PCA) seems to be a promising compound regarded as a candidate group for cancer preventive agents. We have isolated and investigated Hibiscus protocatechuic acid from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Hibiscus PCA showed against oxidative damage induced by t-butyl hydroperoxide in rat primary hepatocytes, and inhibitory effect on tumor promotion in mouse skin. Finally, we review here recent progress with the analogs of natural and synthetic lead compounds in Asiatic folk medicine. Since phenolic dimmers or trimers are significantly more potent than monomer in vitro and in vivo, a large number of phenolic dimmers or trimers with linker lengths and their pharmacological properties have been investigated.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2006

Erschienen:

2006

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:6

Enthalten in:

Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry - 6(2006), 4 vom: 17. Juli, Seite 347-65

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tseng, Tsui-Hwa [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Yean-Jang [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Antioxidants
Benzofurans
Caffeic Acids
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester
Coumarins
Flavonoids
G960R9S5SK
Journal Article
ML9LGA7468
Phenylethyl Alcohol
Plant Preparations
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.08.2006

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM164145311