HIV-related neurological syndromes reduce health-related quality of life

BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection frequently results in neurological complications but the impact of different neurological syndromes on patients' quality of life remains unknown.

METHODS: We investigated health-related quality of life (HRQoL) parameters among HIV/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) patients with and without neurological disease, including 11 dimensions of HRQoL within the Medical Outcomes Short-form Health Survey-HIV.

RESULTS: Comparisons of sociodemographic and systemic clinical variables did not differ between HIV/AIDS patients with (n=94) and without (n=75) neurological disease. However, patients with neurological diseases exhibited significantly lower HRQoL scores compared to matched controls, which was most evident among HIV/AIDS patients with cognitive impairment and sensory neuropathy. Prospective analysis revealed diminishing HRQoL scores prior to neurological diagnosis followed by a progressive and sustained improvement in HRQoL scores after intervention over a 96-week period.

CONCLUSIONS: These studies indicate that while HIV-related neurological diseases are associated with reduced HRQoL scores, enhanced neurological care has a positive impact on HIV/AIDS patients' overall well-being.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2005

Erschienen:

2005

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:32

Enthalten in:

The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques - 32(2005), 2 vom: 03. Mai, Seite 201-4

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pandya, Rupang [VerfasserIn]
Krentz, Hartmut B [VerfasserIn]
Gill, M John [VerfasserIn]
Power, Christopher [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.08.2005

Date Revised 02.09.2019

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM156549689