Phosphate removal from the returned liquor of municipal wastewater treatment plant using iron-reducing bacteria
AIM: The application of iron-reducing bacteria (IRB) to phosphate removal from returned liquor (liquid fraction after activated sludge digestion and anaerobic sludge dewatering) of municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) was studied.
METHODS AND RESULTS: An enrichment culture and two pure cultures of IRB, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia BK and Brachymonas denitrificans MK identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, were produced using returned liquor from a municipal WWTP as carbon and energy source, and iron hydroxide as oxidant. The final concentration of phosphate increased from 70 to 90 mg l(-1) in the control and decreased from 70 to 1 mg l(-1) in the experiment. The mass ratio of removed P to produced Fe(II) was 0.17 g P g(-1) Fe(II). The strain S. maltophilia BK showed the ability to reduce Fe(III) using such xenobiotics as diphenylamine, m-cresol, 2,4-dichlorphenol and p-phenylphenol as sole sources of carbon under anaerobic conditions.
CONCLUSIONS: Bacterial reduction of ferric hydroxide enhanced the phosphate removal from the returned liquor.
SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: The ability of the facultative anaerobes S. maltophilia BK and B. denitrificans MK to reduce Fe(III) was shown. These micro-organisms can be used for anaerobic removal of phosphate and xenobiotics by bacterial reduction of ferric ions.
Medienart: |
Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2005 |
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Erschienen: |
2005 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:98 |
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Enthalten in: |
Journal of applied microbiology - 98(2005), 5 vom: 15., Seite 1152-61 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Ivanov, V [VerfasserIn] |
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Themen: |
E1UOL152H7 |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 20.09.2005 Date Revised 21.11.2013 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM154860123 |
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LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
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100 | 1 | |a Ivanov, V |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Phosphate removal from the returned liquor of municipal wastewater treatment plant using iron-reducing bacteria |
264 | 1 | |c 2005 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Band |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Date Completed 20.09.2005 | ||
500 | |a Date Revised 21.11.2013 | ||
500 | |a published: Print | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a AIM: The application of iron-reducing bacteria (IRB) to phosphate removal from returned liquor (liquid fraction after activated sludge digestion and anaerobic sludge dewatering) of municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) was studied | ||
520 | |a METHODS AND RESULTS: An enrichment culture and two pure cultures of IRB, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia BK and Brachymonas denitrificans MK identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, were produced using returned liquor from a municipal WWTP as carbon and energy source, and iron hydroxide as oxidant. The final concentration of phosphate increased from 70 to 90 mg l(-1) in the control and decreased from 70 to 1 mg l(-1) in the experiment. The mass ratio of removed P to produced Fe(II) was 0.17 g P g(-1) Fe(II). The strain S. maltophilia BK showed the ability to reduce Fe(III) using such xenobiotics as diphenylamine, m-cresol, 2,4-dichlorphenol and p-phenylphenol as sole sources of carbon under anaerobic conditions | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Bacterial reduction of ferric hydroxide enhanced the phosphate removal from the returned liquor | ||
520 | |a SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: The ability of the facultative anaerobes S. maltophilia BK and B. denitrificans MK to reduce Fe(III) was shown. These micro-organisms can be used for anaerobic removal of phosphate and xenobiotics by bacterial reduction of ferric ions | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
650 | 7 | |a Phosphates |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Sewage |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Water Pollutants, Chemical |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Iron |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a E1UOL152H7 |2 NLM | |
700 | 1 | |a Stabnikov, V |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhuang, W Q |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Tay, J H |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Tay, S T L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Journal of applied microbiology |d 1997 |g 98(2005), 5 vom: 15., Seite 1152-61 |w (DE-627)NLM090698444 |x 1365-2672 |7 nnns |
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