Crystal structure of the Yersinia protein-tyrosine phosphatase YopH complexed with a specific small molecule inhibitor

The pathogenic bacteria Yersinia are causative agents in human diseases ranging from gastrointestinal syndromes to bubonic plague. There is increasing risk of misuse of infectious agents, such as Yersinia pestis, as weapons of terror as well as instruments of warfare for mass destruction. Because the phosphatase activity of the Yersinia protein tyrosine phosphatase, YopH, is essential for virulence in the Yersinia pathogen, potent and selective YopH inhibitors are expected to serve as novel anti-plague agents. We have identified a specific YopH small molecule inhibitor, p-nitrocatechol sulfate (pNCS), which exhibits a Ki value of 25 microM for YopH and displays a 13-60-fold selectivity in favor of YopH against a panel of mammalian PTPs. To facilitate the understanding of the underlying molecular basis for tight binding and specificity, we have determined the crystal structure of YopH in complex with pNCS at a 2.0-A resolution. The structural data are corroborated by results from kinetic analyses of the interactions of YopH and its site-directed mutants with pNCS. The results show that while the interactions of the sulfuryl moiety and the phenyl ring with the YopH active site contribute to pNCS binding affinity, additional interactions of the hydroxyl and nitro groups in pNCS with Asp-356, Gln-357, Arg-404, and Gln-446 are responsible for the increased potency and selectivity. In particular, we note that residues Arg-404, Glu-290, Asp-356, and a bound water (WAT185) participate in a unique H-bonding network with the hydroxyl group ortho to the sulfuryl moiety, which may be exploited to design more potent and specific YopH inhibitors.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2003

Erschienen:

2003

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:278

Enthalten in:

The Journal of biological chemistry - 278(2003), 35 vom: 29. Aug., Seite 33392-9

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sun, Jin-Peng [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Li [VerfasserIn]
Fedorov, Alexander A [VerfasserIn]
Almo, Steven C [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Zhong-Yin [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

3KX376GY7L
4-nitrocatechol sulfate
7006-34-0
94ZLA3W45F
Arginine
Asparagine
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
Catechols
EC 3.1.3.48
Glutamic Acid
HD9MHQ536A
Journal Article
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
YopH protein, Yersinia

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.10.2003

Date Revised 06.02.2021

published: Print-Electronic

PDB: 1PA9

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM125744277