Doxorubicin affects the cardiac muscarinic system in the rat

During the study on the mechanism of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, we observed that a long incubation (4 hr) with doxorubicin reduced the maximal negative inotropic effects of a muscarinic receptor agonist, carbachol. The mechanism responsible for this doxorubicin-induced reduction of the efficacy of carbachol was examined in isolated guinea pig hearts. In isolated left atrial muscle preparations, 1 hr incubation with 100 microM doxorubicin caused a parallel right-ward shift of the concentration-response curves for carbachol, but a longer (4 hr) incubation with this agent (30, 100 or 200 microM), caused a significant reduction of the magnitude of the negative inotropic effect of carbachol in addition to the concentration-dependent parallel right-ward shift. The 4-hr incubation with these concentrations of doxorubicin also reduced the maximal negative inotropic effect of an adenosine A1 receptor agonist, R-phenylisopropyl adenosine (R-PIA), without affecting the potency of this agonist. Doxorubicin (1 to 100 microM) reduced [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) binding in a concentration dependent manner, but failed to alter [3HIR-PIA binding. The decrease in the magnitude of the maximal negative inotropic effect by doxorubicin was caused by changes in the muscarinic system at steps common to the transduction of muscarinic and adenosine A1 receptor mechanisms.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2001

Erschienen:

2001

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:63

Enthalten in:

The Journal of veterinary medical science - 63(2001), 12 vom: 17. Dez., Seite 1315-22

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chugun, A [VerfasserIn]
Uchide, T [VerfasserIn]
Temma, K [VerfasserIn]
Kennedy, R H [VerfasserIn]
Klimberg, S V [VerfasserIn]
Hara, Y [VerfasserIn]
Sasaki, T [VerfasserIn]
Akera, T [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

20125-40-0
6581-06-2
80168379AG
8Y164V895Y
Adenosine
Antineoplastic Agents
Carbachol
Cardiotonic Agents
Doxorubicin
Journal Article
K72T3FS567
Muscarinic Antagonists
N-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)adenosine
Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists
Quinuclidinyl Benzilate
Receptors, Muscarinic
Vasodilator Agents

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.06.2002

Date Revised 05.06.2019

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM116784180