Outcomes of 17,137 pregnancies in 2 urban areas of Ukraine

OBJECTIVES: Frequent terminations of pregnancy and high rates of fetal loss have been reported, but not confirmed, in the former eastern bloc. A census of pregnancies in Ukraine, a former eastern bloc country, was conducted to determine the rates of these events.

METHODS: All pregnancies registered in 2 urban areas were enumerated. During a 19-month period between 1992 and 1994, 17,137 pregnancies and their outcomes were recorded.

RESULTS: Sixty percent of the pregnancies were voluntarily terminated, generally before the 13th week. In pregnancies delivered at 20+ weeks, fetal mortality was 29 per 1000, nearly 5 times the rate among Whites in the United States. There was a greater proportion of very early deliveries (20-27 weeks) in Ukraine, as well as higher death rates at all gestational ages. Perinatal mortality was estimated to be 35 per 1000, about 3 times the US rate.

CONCLUSIONS: This is believed to be the first study in the former eastern bloc to ascertain all of the clinically recognized pregnancies in a specified period and to determine their outcomes. The data document elevated reproductive risks in a former Soviet state.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

1999

Erschienen:

1999

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:89

Enthalten in:

American journal of public health - 89(1999), 12 vom: 04. Dez., Seite 1832-6

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Little, R E [VerfasserIn]
Monaghan, S C [VerfasserIn]
Gladen, B C [VerfasserIn]
Shkyryak-Nyzhnyk, Z A [VerfasserIn]
Wilcox, A J [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Journal Article
Multicenter Study

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.12.1999

Date Revised 14.05.2019

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM10519185X