Clinical pharmacokinetics of the CD19 receptor-directed tyrosine kinase inhibitor B43-Genistein in patients with B-lineage lymphoid malignancies

The authors examined the pharmacokinetics of the CD19 receptor-directed tyrosine kinase inhibitor B43-Genistein in 17 patients (4 children, 13 adults) with B-lineage lymphoid malignancies, including 12 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and 5 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). The immunoconjugate was administered intravenously as a 1-hour continuous infusion at a dose level of either 0.1 mg/kg (N = 12) or 0.18 mg/kg (N = 5), and the plasma concentration-time data were modeled by using the WinNonlin program to estimate the pharmacokinetic parameters. Pharmacokinetic analyses revealed a plasma half-life of 19 +/- 4 hours, mean residence time of 22 +/- 4 hours, and a systemic clearance of 18 +/- 2 mL/h/kg. The average (mean +/- SEM) values for the maximum plasma concentration Cmax, volume of distribution at steady state (Vss), and area under curve (AUC) were 1092 +/- 225 ng/ml, 291 +/- 37 mL/kg, and 9987 +/- 2021 micrograms x h/L, respectively. The AUC values were higher at the 0.18 mg/kg dose level than at the 0.1 mg/kg dose level (16,848 +/- 5118 micrograms x h/L vs. 7128 +/- 1156 micrograms x h/L, p = 0.009). Patients with ALL had a significantly larger volume of distribution at steady state (332 +/- 47 mL/kg vs. 191 +/- 12 mL/kg, p = 0.04), faster clearance (21 +/- 3 mL/h/kg vs. 11 +/- 2 mL/h/kg, p = 0.03), and lower dose-corrected AUC than patients with NHL (6010 +/- 836 micrograms x h/L vs. 12,044 +/- 2707 micrograms x h/L, p = 0.006). There was a trend toward faster clearance rates (23 +/- 4 mL/h/kg vs. 16 +/- 3 mL/h/kg, p = 0.1), shorter elimination half-lives (5.7 +/- 3.6 hours vs. 13 +/- 8.8 hours, p = 0.1), and shorter mean residence times (11 +/- 3 hours vs. 25 +/- 5 hours, p = 0.08) for non-Caucasian patients as compared to Caucasian patients. When compared to adult patients, pediatric patients showed a significantly larger volume of distribution at steady state (418 +/- 82 mL/kg vs. 252 +/- 34 mL/kg, p = 0.02) and a longer elimination half-lives (18.4 +/- 13.6 hours vs. 8.7 +/- 6.7 hours, p = 0.04). The pharmacokinetics of B43-Genistein was not affected by the gender of the patients or by bone marrow transplantation in past medical history. Overall, B43-Genistein showed favorable pharmacokinetics in this heavily pretreated leukemia/lymphoma patient population, which is reminiscent of its recently reported favorable pharmacokinetics in cynomolgus monkeys. To our knowledge, this is the first clinical pharmacokinetics study of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor containing immunoconjugate.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

1999

Erschienen:

1999

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:39

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical pharmacology - 39(1999), 12 vom: 14. Dez., Seite 1248-55

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chen, C L [VerfasserIn]
Levine, A [VerfasserIn]
Rao, A [VerfasserIn]
O'Neill, K [VerfasserIn]
Messinger, Y [VerfasserIn]
Myers, D E [VerfasserIn]
Goldman, F [VerfasserIn]
Hurvitz, C [VerfasserIn]
Casper, J T [VerfasserIn]
Uckun, F M [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Antigens, CD19
Antineoplastic Agents
Clinical Trial
DH2M523P0H
EC 2.7.10.1
Genistein
Immunoconjugates
Journal Article
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.12.1999

Date Revised 26.08.2019

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM105162809