Evidence for protection by breast-feeding against infant deaths from infectious diseases in Brazil
In a population-based case-control study of infant mortality in two urban areas of southern Brazil, the type of milk in an infant's diet was found to be an important risk factor for deaths from diarrhoeal and respiratory infections. Compared with infants who were breast-fed with no milk supplements, and after adjusting for confounding variables, those completely weaned had 14.2 and 3.6 times the risk of death from diarrhoea and respiratory infections, respectively. Part-weaning was associated with corresponding relative risks (RR) of 4.2 and 1.6. The risk of death from infections other than diarrhoea or respiratory infection was less clearly associated with breast-feeding (completely weaned, RR = 2.5; partly weaned, RR = 0.4). Cow's and formula milk seemed to be equally hazardous. For deaths due to diarrhoea the increased risk associated with not breast-feeding was greatest in the first two months of life (RR for completely weaned vs breast-fed without supplementary milk = 23.3).
| Medienart: |
Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
1987 |
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| Erschienen: |
1987 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:2 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Lancet (London, England) - 2(1987), 8554 vom: 08. Aug., Seite 319-22 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Victora, C G [VerfasserIn] |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.09.1987 Date Revised 16.03.2022 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM028681010 |
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| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Victora, C G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Evidence for protection by breast-feeding against infant deaths from infectious diseases in Brazil |
| 264 | 1 | |c 1987 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Band |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 14.09.1987 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 16.03.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a In a population-based case-control study of infant mortality in two urban areas of southern Brazil, the type of milk in an infant's diet was found to be an important risk factor for deaths from diarrhoeal and respiratory infections. Compared with infants who were breast-fed with no milk supplements, and after adjusting for confounding variables, those completely weaned had 14.2 and 3.6 times the risk of death from diarrhoea and respiratory infections, respectively. Part-weaning was associated with corresponding relative risks (RR) of 4.2 and 1.6. The risk of death from infections other than diarrhoea or respiratory infection was less clearly associated with breast-feeding (completely weaned, RR = 2.5; partly weaned, RR = 0.4). Cow's and formula milk seemed to be equally hazardous. For deaths due to diarrhoea the increased risk associated with not breast-feeding was greatest in the first two months of life (RR for completely weaned vs breast-fed without supplementary milk = 23.3) | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Americas | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bottle Feeding | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Brazil | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Breast Feeding--beneficial effects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Causes Of Death | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Comparative Studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Demographic Factors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Developed Countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Developing Countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Diarrhea | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Diarrhea, Infantile | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Differential Mortality | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Diseases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gastrointestinal Effects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Infant Mortality | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Infant Nutrition | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Infections | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Latin America | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mortality | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nutrition | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Population | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Population Dynamics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pulmonary Effects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Methodology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Report | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Respiratory Insufficiency | |
| 650 | 4 | |a South America | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Supplementary Feeding | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Smith, P G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Vaughan, J P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nobre, L C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lombardi, C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Teixeira, A M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fuchs, S M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Moreira, L B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gigante, L P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Barros, F C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Lancet (London, England) |d 1945 |g 2(1987), 8554 vom: 08. Aug., Seite 319-22 |w (DE-627)NLM000473936 |x 1474-547X |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:2 |g year:1987 |g number:8554 |g day:08 |g month:08 |g pages:319-22 |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
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| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 2 |j 1987 |e 8554 |b 08 |c 08 |h 319-22 | ||