Acute gluteal abscess following intramuscular chloroquine injection : a clinical and experimental study

This prospective study contains clinical and experimental parts. In the clinical study, 125 patients given intramuscular chloroquine for malaria were followed for 2 months in order to detect local injection site complications. Adequate local antiseptic conditions were ensured before giving the injection. Twenty-three patients (18.4%) had minimal local reaction in the form of redness, induration and/or a lump. No pyogenic abscess was noted in contrast to a previous report. In the second part of the study, an experimental animal (Green monkey) was given either chloroquine phosphate, Ampiclox or normal saline intramuscularly. The injection site was later biopsied and histologically examined. Intramuscular chloroquine was found to cause severe inflammatory reactions and muscle necrosis, whereas other injections had very minimal local effects. It is concluded that intramuscular chloroquine causes muscle necrosis which may lead to acute pyogenic abscess if minimal contamination takes place.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

1991

Erschienen:

1991

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:94

Enthalten in:

The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene - 94(1991), 3 vom: 05. Juni, Seite 206-9

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

elZaki, K [VerfasserIn]
Ahmed, M E [VerfasserIn]
elHassan, A M [VerfasserIn]
Yousif, M A [VerfasserIn]
Fahal, A H [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

886U3H6UFF
Chloroquine
Comparative Study
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.07.1991

Date Revised 10.12.2019

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM020329199