Prevalence of HIV among childbearing women and women having termination of pregnancy : multidisciplinary steering group study
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of HIV among pregnant women, in particular those whose behaviour or that of their partners put them at "low risk" of infection.
DESIGN: Voluntary named or anonymous HIV testing of pregnant women during 21 months (November 1988 to July 1990).
SUBJECTS AND SETTING: All women who planned to continue their pregnancy and attended clinics serving the antenatal populations of Edinburgh and Dundee. All women admitted for termination of pregnancy to gynaecology wards serving the pregnant populations of Dundee and outlying rural areas.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Period prevalence of HIV antibody positivity.
RESULTS: 91% of antenatal clinic attenders and 97% of women having termination of pregnancy agreed to HIV testing on a named or anonymous basis. HIV period prevalences for antenatal clinic attenders and women having termination of pregnancy tested in Dundee were 0.13% and 0.85% respectively, and for antenatal clinic attenders tested in Edinburgh 0.26%. For those at "low risk" rates for antenatal clinic attenders and women having termination of pregnancy in Dundee were 0.11% and 0.13%, and for antenatal clinic attenders in Edinburgh 0.02%. In Dundee HIV prevalence among women having a termination of pregnancy (0.85%) was significantly greater than that among antenatal clinic attenders (0.13%).
CONCLUSIONS: HIV infection is undoubtedly occurring among women at "low risk," and it is clear that a policy of selective testing of those at only "high risk" is inadequate for pregnant women living in areas of high prevalence such as Edinburgh and Dundee. Moreover, when studying pregnant populations in such areas there is the need to include those having a termination of pregnancy.
| Medienart: |
Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
1992 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
1992 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:304 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
BMJ (Clinical research ed.) - 304(1992), 6834 vom: 25. Apr., Seite 1082-5 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Goldberg, D J [VerfasserIn] |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 23.06.1992 Date Revised 01.05.2019 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM015683133 |
|---|
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|---|---|---|---|
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| 007 | tu | ||
| 008 | 231221s1992 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c | ||
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| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM015683133 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)1586820 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Goldberg, D J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prevalence of HIV among childbearing women and women having termination of pregnancy |b multidisciplinary steering group study |
| 264 | 1 | |c 1992 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Band |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 23.06.1992 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 01.05.2019 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of HIV among pregnant women, in particular those whose behaviour or that of their partners put them at "low risk" of infection | ||
| 520 | |a DESIGN: Voluntary named or anonymous HIV testing of pregnant women during 21 months (November 1988 to July 1990) | ||
| 520 | |a SUBJECTS AND SETTING: All women who planned to continue their pregnancy and attended clinics serving the antenatal populations of Edinburgh and Dundee. All women admitted for termination of pregnancy to gynaecology wards serving the pregnant populations of Dundee and outlying rural areas | ||
| 520 | |a MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Period prevalence of HIV antibody positivity | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: 91% of antenatal clinic attenders and 97% of women having termination of pregnancy agreed to HIV testing on a named or anonymous basis. HIV period prevalences for antenatal clinic attenders and women having termination of pregnancy tested in Dundee were 0.13% and 0.85% respectively, and for antenatal clinic attenders tested in Edinburgh 0.26%. For those at "low risk" rates for antenatal clinic attenders and women having termination of pregnancy in Dundee were 0.11% and 0.13%, and for antenatal clinic attenders in Edinburgh 0.02%. In Dundee HIV prevalence among women having a termination of pregnancy (0.85%) was significantly greater than that among antenatal clinic attenders (0.13%) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: HIV infection is undoubtedly occurring among women at "low risk," and it is clear that a policy of selective testing of those at only "high risk" is inadequate for pregnant women living in areas of high prevalence such as Edinburgh and Dundee. Moreover, when studying pregnant populations in such areas there is the need to include those having a termination of pregnancy | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Abortion, Induced | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Behavior | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Data Collection | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Decision Making | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Delivery Of Health Care | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Developed Countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Diseases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Drug Usage | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Europe | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Examinations And Diagnoses | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Family Planning | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fertility Control, Postconception | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health Services | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hiv Infections | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Laboratory Examinations And Diagnoses | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Maternal Health Services | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Maternal-child Health Services | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Measurement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Northern Europe | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Population At Risk | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pregnancy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pregnancy Outcomes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prevalence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Primary Health Care | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Reproduction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Methodology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Scotland | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sex Behavior | |
| 650 | 4 | |a United Kingdom | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Viral Diseases | |
| 700 | 1 | |a MacKinnon, H |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Smith, R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Patel, N B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Scrimgeour, J B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Inglis, J M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Peutherer, J F |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Urquhart, G E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Emslie, J A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Covell, R G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:304 |g year:1992 |g number:6834 |g day:25 |g month:04 |g pages:1082-5 |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 304 |j 1992 |e 6834 |b 25 |c 04 |h 1082-5 | ||