Prevalence of hepatitis B in the focus of HIV infection
Highly sensitive up-to-date research methods (enzyme immunoassay) for HbsAg and antibodies against HBsAg and HBcAg were employed to examine 565 adults and children living in the Kalmuck++ ASSR (Elista and adjacent regions), where in 1988-1989 cases of HIV-infection were recorded. Markers of HBV-infection were detected with a high enough frequency in the control group of children (15.2%). The prevalence of the infection in the adult population was at an intermediate level (38.9%). The high infectivity with HBV-infection was recorded among children who had been hospitalized before (for different diseases including chronic ones), among women who had undergone laboratory studies because of the diagnosis of HIV-infection in their children; among adult patients suffering from tuberculosis of morons from a closed boarding school. The highest frequency of HBV-infection marker demonstration was found in HIV-infected children (70%). The data obtained point to the necessity of vaccination against viral hepatitis B in risk groups (children and adults) and in the newborn as well as of raising the efficacy of preventing measures against infections transmitted via blood.
| Medienart: |
Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
1992 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
1992 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:1992 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Pediatriia - (1992), 1 vom: 28., Seite 56-60 |
| Sprache: |
Russisch |
|---|
| Weiterer Titel: |
Rasprostranennost' virusnogo gepatita B v ochage infektsii, vyzvannoĭ virusom immunodefitsita cheloveka |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Uchaĭkin, V F [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Themen: |
Biomarkers |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 27.07.1992 Date Revised 23.05.2016 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM015169227 |
|---|
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| 041 | |a rus | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Uchaĭkin, V F |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prevalence of hepatitis B in the focus of HIV infection |
| 246 | 3 | 3 | |a Rasprostranennost' virusnogo gepatita B v ochage infektsii, vyzvannoĭ virusom immunodefitsita cheloveka |
| 264 | 1 | |c 1992 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Band |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 27.07.1992 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 23.05.2016 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Highly sensitive up-to-date research methods (enzyme immunoassay) for HbsAg and antibodies against HBsAg and HBcAg were employed to examine 565 adults and children living in the Kalmuck++ ASSR (Elista and adjacent regions), where in 1988-1989 cases of HIV-infection were recorded. Markers of HBV-infection were detected with a high enough frequency in the control group of children (15.2%). The prevalence of the infection in the adult population was at an intermediate level (38.9%). The high infectivity with HBV-infection was recorded among children who had been hospitalized before (for different diseases including chronic ones), among women who had undergone laboratory studies because of the diagnosis of HIV-infection in their children; among adult patients suffering from tuberculosis of morons from a closed boarding school. The highest frequency of HBV-infection marker demonstration was found in HIV-infected children (70%). The data obtained point to the necessity of vaccination against viral hepatitis B in risk groups (children and adults) and in the newborn as well as of raising the efficacy of preventing measures against infections transmitted via blood | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Comparative Study | |
| 650 | 4 | |a English Abstract | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Biomarkers |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Hepatitis B Core Antigens |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Hepatitis B Surface Antigens |2 NLM | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kaganov, B S |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Moleva, T P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sokolova, N V |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sharaeva, N B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Konev, V A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stepanov, A N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Pediatriia |d 1945 |g (1992), 1 vom: 28., Seite 56-60 |w (DE-627)NLM000043532 |x 0031-403X |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g year:1992 |g number:1 |g day:28 |g pages:56-60 |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |j 1992 |e 1 |b 28 |h 56-60 | ||