Rutin nanosuspension for potential management of osteoporosis: effect of particle size reduction on oral bioavailability,in vitroandin vivoactivity / Sonia Gera, Venkatesh Pooladanda, Chandraiah Godugu, Veerabhadra Swamy Challa, Jitendra Wankar, Sujatha Dodoala, Sunitha Sampathi

Abstract Clinical significance of Rutin (RUT) is limited by poor dissolution rate and low oral bioavailability. The study was designed to improve the physicochemical and therapeutic potential of the drug by formulating nanosuspension (NS) for osteoporosis. Rutin nanosuspension (RUT-NS) was prepared after screening a range of stabilizers and their combinations at a different concentration by antisolvent precipitation technique. Effect of precipitation on crystallinity (differential scanning calorimetry DSC, X-ray diffraction studies XRD), morphology (scanning electron microscopy, SEM) and chemical interaction (attenuated total reflectance fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy ATR-FTIR) were studied through biophysical techniques. An optimized nanosuspension exhibited a minimum particle size of 122.85 ± 5.02 nm with higher dissolution of RUT-NS (87. 63 ± 2.29%) as compared to pure drug (39.77 ± 2.8 6%). The enhanced intestine absorption and apparent permeability were achieved due to the improved particle size, surface area and dissolution. RUT-NS displayed greater (3 folds) AUC 0–24 h than pure drug. In vitro assays with RUT-NS depicted an increased cell proliferation, antioxidant (ROS) activity and osteocalcin production in MG-63 osteoblast cells. The augmented biochemical in vivo biomarkers and bone quality proved the protective effect of RUT-NS. The results supported RUT-NS as a potential therapy for maintaining bone health. Graphical Abstract.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Pharmaceutical development and technology - 25(2020), 8, Seite 971-988

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gera, Sonia [VerfasserIn]
Pooladanda, Venkatesh [VerfasserIn]
Godugu, Chandraiah [VerfasserIn]
Swamy Challa, Veerabhadra [VerfasserIn]
Wankar, Jitendra [VerfasserIn]
Dodoala, Sujatha [VerfasserIn]
Sampathi, Sunitha [VerfasserIn]

Links:

FID Access [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

Antioxidant
Antisolvent precipitation
MG-63 cell lines
Nanosuspension osteoporosis
Rutin

Umfang:

1 Online-Ressource (18 p)

doi:

10.1080/10837450.2020.1765378

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

KFL011208171