Design and development of spirulina polysaccharide-loaded nanoemulsions with improved the antitumor effects of paclitaxel / Manling Du, Zhenjiang Yang, Wenping Lu, Bingyue Wang, Qi Wang, Zhen Chen, Lianyu Chen, Shuyan Han, Tiange Cai, Yu Cai

Abstract Aims: In this study, we prepared spirulina polysaccharides into spirulina polysaccharide-loaded nanoemulsions (SPS-NEs), and determined the antitumor effect of SPS-NEs, when combined with paclitaxel (PTX). Methods: SPS-NEs were prepared by a phase transformation method. The Characterisation and stability of SPS-NEs was measured. The antitumor effect of SPS-NEs combined with PTX was determined by S180 cells or RAW 264.7 macrophages and S180 tumour-bearing mice. Results: SPS-NEs were spherical and stable, the particle size of SPS-NEs was 84.6 ± 3.31 nm, PDI = 0.235 ± 0.02. PTX + SPS-NEs exhibited a much greater toxicity against RAW 264.7 cells than PTX. PTX + SPS-NEs increased the release of NO, IL-6 and TNF-α, and the expression of p-p65 NF-κB, p-I-κB, TLR4. In addition, PTX + SPS-NEs significantly inhibited tumour growth by 72.82% and increased the secretion of serum IL-2, TNF-α and IFN-γ. Conclusions: SPS-NEs can regulate immunity through TLR4/NF-κB signalling pathways, which enhances the anti-tumour effect of PTX.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

Journal of microencapsulation - 37(2020), 6, Seite 403-412

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Du, Manling [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Zhenjiang [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Wenping [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Bingyue [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Qi [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Zhen [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Lianyu [VerfasserIn]
Han, Shuyan [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Tiange [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Yu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

FID Access [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

Nanoemulsions
Paclitaxel
Spirulina polysaccharide
TLR4/NF-κB signalling pathway
Tumour

Umfang:

1 Online-Ressource (10 p)

doi:

10.1080/02652048.2020.1767224

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

KFL011204168