Cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta) modulates some parameters of testosterone propionate-induced rat model of benign prostatic hyperplasia / Kate Eleazu, Patrick Maduabuchi Aja, Chinedum Ogbonnaya Eleazu

Abstract The increased global prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and the promising potentials of functional foods in ameliorating it led to this study which reported the effect of aqueous ethanol extract of cocoyam ( Colocasia esculenta ) tuber on some biochemical indices in testosterone propionate (TP) induced benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) rats. Thirty male albino rats were randomly assigned into 6 groups of 5 rats each. Group 1 (negative control) received 3 mg/kg of TP and normal saline, group 2 (positive control) received 3 mg/kg of TP and 5 mg/kg of finasteride; groups 3, 4, and 6 rats received 3 mg/kg of TP and 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg of ethanol extracts of cocoyam respectively while group 5 (normal control) received olive oil + normal saline. The study lasted for 28 days. The negative control had increased prostate weight ( p    0.05) in the serum total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, Very Low Density Lipoprotein, High Density Lipoprotein, Low Density Lipoprotein concentration but increased ( p  < 0.05) prostate levels of interleukin 10, prostate specific antigen, testosterone, total proteins and malondialdehyde relative to the normal control. Finasteride or the C. esculenta tuber extract modulated most of these parameters as corroborated by histology of the prostate. The percentage yield of the C. esculenta tuber extract was 1.56% and 23 phenolic compounds were characterized in the tuber. The study showed the potentials of C. esculenta tuber in the management of BPH.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:45

Enthalten in:

Drug and chemical toxicology - 45(2022), 5, Seite 1923-1933

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Eleazu, Kate [VerfasserIn]
Maduabuchi Aja, Patrick [VerfasserIn]
Eleazu, Chinedum Ogbonnaya [VerfasserIn]

Links:

FID Access [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Metabolism
Nutrition
Oxidative stress
Toxicology

Umfang:

1 Online-Ressource (11 p)

doi:

10.1080/01480545.2021.1892956

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

KFL011121610