EH-42: A Novel Small Molecule Induces Apoptosis and Inhibits Migration and Invasion of Human Hepatoma Cells through Suppressing STAT3 Signaling Pathway / Qi-Zhe Gong, Di Xiao, Gui-Yi Gong, Jian Xu, Xiao-Dong Wen, Feng Feng, Wei Qu

Background: Since signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is aberrantly activated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and plays a key role in this tumor progression. Inhibition of the STAT3 signaling pathway has been considered as an effective therapeutic strategy for suppressing HCC development. Objective: In this study, we investigated the anti-cancer effects of EH-42 on HCC cells and tried to explain the underlying mechanism. Methods: MTT assay, colon formation assay and AnnexinV-FITC/PI double-staining assay were performed to assess the effects of EH-42 on cell growth and survival. Wound healing assay and transwell invasion assay were performed to assess the effects of EH-42 on cell migration and invasion. Western blotting assay was performed to analyze the effects of EH-42 on relative proteins. Results: According to the MTT assay, colon formation assay and AnnexinV-FITC/PI doublestaining assay, EH-42 could suppress the growth and induce apoptosis of HCC cells in a dosedependent manner. Further western blotting assay showed that the inhibitory effects of EH-42 on cell growth and survival were caused by activating caspase 3/9, suppressing the phospho-STAT3 (Tyr 705) and downregulating anti-apoptotic proteins like Bcl-2/Bcl-xL. Moreover, migration and invasion abilities of HCC cells were also inhibited by EH-42 in the wound healing assay and transwell invasion assay. The potential mechanism was that EH-42 could inhibit HCC metastasis via reversing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and downregulating the secretion of MMPs. Conclusion: Taken together, these findings suggested that EH-42 could be a potential therapeutic agent for HCC treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Current cancer drug targets - 19(2019), 7, Seite 583-

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gong, Qi-Zhe [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Di [VerfasserIn]
Gong, Gui-Yi [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Jian [VerfasserIn]
Wen, Xiao-Dong [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Qu, Wei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

FID Access [lizenzpflichtig]

Umfang:

1 Online-Ressource (11 p)

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

KFL00900176X