Pharmacokinetics of Dapaconazole, A Novel Antifungal Agent, in Beagle Dogs and Inhibition of Cytochrome P450 Family 51 / Juliana S. Palo, Noedi L. de Freitas, Samuel G.N.e Silva, Julio A. Rojas-Moscoso, Tiago Zaminelli, Caroline H. Lescano, Gustavo D. Mendes, Gilberto De Nucci

Objectives: Pharmacokinetics of dapaconazole and inhibition of cytochrome P450 family 51. Methods: Pharmacokinetics of dapaconazole, a novel imidazolic antifungal compound, was studied in male beagle dogs following intravenous (1, 2 and 20 mg/kg) and oral (20 mg/kg) administration. Results: Oral bioavailability was calculated to be 97.3%. The elimination half-life (t½) after intravenous administration was 2.1-2.5 h, the total body clearance was 2.5-4.2 L/h/kg and the apparent volume of distribution was 9.0-14.4 L/kg. Dapaconazole caused concentration-dependent inhibition of cytochrome P450 family 51 (CYP51) activity with an IC50 of 1.4 ± 0.3 μM (mean ± SEM, n=3), compared to that of ketoconazole (IC50 = 1.2 ± 0.6 μM, n=3). Conclusion: Results indicate that dapaconazole could be a potentially useful drug for systemic administration.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

Anti-infective agents - 16(2018), 1, Seite 15-

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Palo, Juliana S. [VerfasserIn]
de Freitas, Noedi L. [VerfasserIn]
Silva, Samuel G.N.e. [VerfasserIn]
Rojas-Moscoso, Julio A. [VerfasserIn]
Zaminelli, Tiago [VerfasserIn]
Lescano, Caroline H. [VerfasserIn]
D. Mendes, Gustavo [VerfasserIn]
De Nucci, Gilberto [VerfasserIn]

Links:

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Umfang:

1 Online-Ressource (7 p)

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

KFL008994072