Exome-wide pharmacogenomic analysis of response to thiopurines in inflammatory bowel disease patients / William Zabala, Raquel Cruz, Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta, María Chaparro, Julián Panes, Ana Echarri, Maria Esteve, Daniel Carpio, Montserrat Andreu, Esther Garcia-Planella, Eugeni Domenech, Angel Carracedo, Javier P. Gisbert, Francisco Barros, on behalf of EIGA and ENEIDA investigators

Background: The response to thiopurine treatment in inflammatory bowel disease patients differs greatly among individuals and nearly 50% of patients experience no benefit. Several factors have been implicated in determining this response, including individual genetic variation. Methods: Aiming to identify genes involved in the response to thiopurine drugs, a two-stage investigation of 20,000 coding single-nucleotide polymorphisms (cSNPs) in 10,000 genes was performed in a Spanish cohort of 257 individuals, 193 showing steroid free remission versus 64 non responder individuals 12 months after initial dose of the drug. The 20 top cSNPs with lower p-values for the association test identified at the first stage (133 responders / 34 non responders), were replicated in a second cohort (60 responders / 30 non responders). Results: Whereas not statistically significant in all of the two analyzed cohorts, the consistent across samples direction of the observed associations and the allelic joined analysis suggest a significant risk for lack of response related to two genes, PION and ZNF673. With a CMH p-value= 4.26x-06, the associated PION cSNP (rs17151692) minor A allele increases risk for treatment failure 4.5 times when all data is combined. Conclusion: These findings might help to understand the biological mechanisms behind thiopurine treatment failure and to tailor treatment for individual inflammatory bowel disease patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Current pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine - 13(2015), 1, Seite 61-

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zabala, WilliamWilliam [VerfasserIn]
Cruz, Raquel [VerfasserIn]
Barreiro-de Acosta, Manuel [VerfasserIn]
Chaparro, María [VerfasserIn]
Panes, Julián [VerfasserIn]
Echarri, Ana [VerfasserIn]
Esteve, Maria [VerfasserIn]
Carpio, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Andreu, Montserrat [VerfasserIn]
Garcia-Planella, Esther [VerfasserIn]
Domenech, Eugeni [VerfasserIn]
Carracedo, Angel [VerfasserIn]
Gisbert, Javier P. [VerfasserIn]
Barros, Francisco [VerfasserIn]
on behalf of EIGA and ENEIDA investigators [VerfasserIn]

Links:

FID Access [lizenzpflichtig]

Umfang:

1 Online-Ressource (7 p)

doi:

10.2174/1875692113666150813151413

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

KFL001009311