Ficolin-2 Levels and FCN2 Genetic Polymorphisms as a Susceptibility Factor in Schistosomiasis

Background. Human ficolin-2 (L-ficolins) encoded by the FCN2 gene are pattern-recognition proteins involved in innate immunity and are associated with several infectious diseases. Methods. A Nigerian cohort of 168 Schistosoma haematobium—infected individuals and 192 healthy controls were examined for functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region (-986G>A, -602G>A, -4A>G) and in exon 8 (+6424G>T) using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results. The FCN2 -986A and -4G alleles were significantly associated with the occurrence of schistosomiasis (P = .0004 for -986G>A; P = .0001 for -4A>G). The heterozygous genotypes (P = .0006 for -986G>A; P = .0002 for -4A>G) were observed to be a risk factor for susceptibility to schistosomiasis, whereas the homozygous genotypes of major alleles (P = .0002 for -986G>A; P = .0001 for -4A>G) were observed to shield against schistosomiasis. The haplotype AGGG (P = .0002) was observed to be a risk factor for susceptibility to schistosomiasis compared with controls, and the haplotype GGAG (P = .04) was observed to confer protection compared with patients. Ficolin-2 serum level was significantly higher in controls (P < .005) and in controls with GGAG haplotypes (P < .0001). Conclusions. Our findings demonstrate that FCN2 promoter variants (-986G>A and -4A>G) influence ficolin-2 serum levels and susceptibility to schistosomiasis..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2012

Erschienen:

2012

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:206

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ouf, Eman Abou [VerfasserIn]
Ojurongbe, Olusola [VerfasserIn]
Akindele, Akeem A. [VerfasserIn]
Sina-Agbaje, Olawumi R. [VerfasserIn]
Van Tong, Hoang [VerfasserIn]
Adeyeba, Adegboyega O. [VerfasserIn]
Kremsner, Peter G. [VerfasserIn]
Kun, Jürgen F. J. [VerfasserIn]
Velavan, TP [VerfasserIn]

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Volltext

Themen:

Biological sciences
Health sciences
Research-article

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

JST100198635